testing - Guava Ticker 缓存过期

Question

Google Guava 教程说缓存过期可以用 Ticker 来测试

据我了解，我可以用它来强制快速过期。 我说得对吗？

但是我在下面的代码中尝试过，但是没有用，有什么建议吗？

@Test
public void expireAfterWriteTestWithTicker() throws InterruptedException {
    Ticker t = new Ticker() {
        @Override
        public long read() {
            return TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(5);
        }
    };
    //Use ticker to force expire in 5 millseconds
    LoadingCache<String, String> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .expireAfterWrite(20, TimeUnit.MINUTES).ticker(t).build(loader);

    cache.getUnchecked("hello");
    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertNotNull(cache.getIfPresent("hello"));
    //sleep
    Thread.sleep(10);
    assertNull(cache.getIfPresent("hello"));    //failed 

}

Answer 1

自己找答案

Ticker可以用来跳过时间，但不能跳过过期时间

class FakeTicker extends Ticker {

    private final AtomicLong nanos = new AtomicLong();

    /** Advances the ticker value by {@code time} in {@code timeUnit}. */
    public FakeTicker advance(long time, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        nanos.addAndGet(timeUnit.toNanos(time));
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public long read() {
        long value = nanos.getAndAdd(0);
        System.out.println("is called " + value);
        return value;
    }
}

---

@Test
public void expireAfterWriteTestWithTicker() throws InterruptedException {
    FakeTicker t = new FakeTicker();

    // Use ticker to force expire in 20 minute
    LoadingCache<String, String> cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .expireAfterWrite(20, TimeUnit.MINUTES).ticker(t).build(ldr);
    cache.getUnchecked("hello");
    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertNotNull(cache.getIfPresent("hello"));

    // add 21 minutes
    t.advance(21, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
    assertNull(cache.getIfPresent("hello")); 

}