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我是 CSS flexbox 的新手,当我按如下所示响应我的网页时遇到了这个问题。
在这里您可以看到黑色橙色和红色的页 footer 分应该是粘性的。在我下面的代码中,我将它们全部缩小并将 HTML 高度设置为 100vh,将 body 高度设置为 100%。因为给定的预览不应该滚动(粘到窗口大小)而且我只想在这里滚动我们名为 C 的内容。
我将类名 list 的内容设置为 overflow: auto
但它不起作用。我可以在 pio CSS 中做到这一点。但是我想使用 flexbox 那么我该怎么做呢? HTML 和 CSS 代码如下所示。
body {
height: 100vh;
}
.parent {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.arrow {
height: 50px;
background: black;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.heading {
height: 50px;
background: chocolate;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.mainContent {
background: aquamarine;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.footer {
background: red;
height: 100px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.box {
background: wheat;
flex: 1;
padding: 10px;
}
.list {
overflow: auto;
}
<body>
<div class="parent">
<div class="arrow">
</div>
<div class="heading">
</div>
<div class="mainContent">
<div class="box">
<div class="subheading">
<h4>background
</h4>
</div>
<div class="list">
It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum
passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Goo
</div>
</div>
<div class="box">
<div class="subheading">
<h4>materials</h4>
</div>
<div class="list">
random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from
a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Goo
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
footer
</div>
</div>
</body>
最佳答案
第一个解决方案: 网格和显示:内容
我用
height: 100vh;
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50px) repeat(2, 50px 1fr) 10px 100px;
我设置了main
和盒子( .box
)到 display: contents;
, 这样网格直接应用到部分内容。
有了这个设置 p.list
高度设置为 1fr,我可以设置 overflow-y: scroll;
在上面。
我不知道如何在最后一部分设置一些底部填充(因为我删除了它的“框”)所以我添加了一个 10px 行并用 grid-row-end: -1;
定义了页脚位置. (注意:在每个 div
标签后添加一个 10px 的 p
,或者在段落的 10px 底部边距是其他选项)。
html {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*::after,
*::before {
-webkit-box-sizing: inherit;
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
background: wheat;
}
html,
body,
div,
p,main,
.subheading {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container {
display: grid;
height: 100vh;
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 50px) repeat(2, 50px 1fr) 10px 100px;
}
main.mainContent {
display: contents;
background: aquamarine;
}
.arrow {
background: black;
}
.heading {
background: chocolate;
}
.footer {
background: red;
grid-row-end: -1;
}
section.box {
display: contents;
background: wheat;
}
.subheading {
width: 100%;
padding: 0 10px;
font-size: 20px;
line-height: 50px;
background: wheat;
}
.list {
width: 100%;
padding: 0 30px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class="arrow">
</div>
<header class="heading">
</header>
<main class="mainContent">
<section class="box">
<h4 class="subheading">background
</h4>
<p class="list">
It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old.
Richard
McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more
obscure
Latin
words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum
passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable
source.
Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes
of
Goo.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy
text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy
text
ever
since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type
specimen
book. It has survived not only five
centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was
popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and
more
recently with desktop publishing software like
Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Why do we use it? It is a long established fact
that
a
reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of
using
Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less
normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look
like
readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their
default
model text, and a search for 'lorem
ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the
years,
sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like). Where does it come from?
Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum
is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making
it
over
2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked
up
one
of the more obscure Latin words,
consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical
literature,
discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de
Finibus
Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of
Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very
popular
during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a
line
in
section 1.10.32. The standard chunk
of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and
1.10.33
from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form,
accompanied
by English versions from the
1914 translation by H. Rackham. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting
industry.
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown
printer
took a
galley of type and scrambled
it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into
electronic
typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of
Letraset
sheets containing Lorem Ipsum
passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions
of
Lorem Ipsum. Why do we use it? It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the
readable content of a page when looking
at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of
letters,
as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop
publishing packages and web page editors
now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many
web
sites
still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident,
sometimes
on
purpose (injected humour and the
like). Where does it come from? Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text.
It
has
roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard
McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney
College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum
passage,
and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source.
Lorem
Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32
and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in
45
BC.
This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line
of
Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit
amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32. The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the
1500s is
reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et
Malorum"
by
Cicero are also reproduced in their
exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.
</p>
</section>
<section class="box">
<h4 class="subheading">materials</h4>
<p class="list">
random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000
years
old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of
the
more
obscure Latin words, consectetur, from
a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered
the
undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et
Malorum"
(The Extremes of Goo. Lorem Ipsum is
simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's
standard
dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to
make
a
type specimen book. It has survived
not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially
unchanged.
It
was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages,
and
more
recently with desktop publishing
software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Contrary to popular belief, Lorem
Ipsum
is
not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it
over
2000 years old. Richard McClintock,
a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin
words,
consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical
opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop
publishing
packages and web page editors
now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many
web
sites
still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident,
sometimes
on
purpose (injected humour and the
like).There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered
alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly
believable.
If you are going to use a passage of
Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All
the
tin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures,
to
generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from
repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic
atin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures,
to
generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from
repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic
words etc.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<footer class="footer">
footer
</footer>
</div>
第二种解决方案(重): 100vh 的分数
如果你不想要你的 body
要滚动,您可以将 body 设置为 height: 100vh;
(就像你一样)和所有其他带有 height
的盒子100vh 的一小部分(最后总和为 100vh)。如果您想确保您的布局以这种方式工作,请添加 overflow: hidden
在你的身上。如果您遗漏了一些位,您的总电量仍然超过 100vh。
它可以通过使用变量和 calc() 来设置高度值有所改善。
我稍微修改了您的代码并删除了 flex 部分,因为我没有使用它们。
html {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
*,
*::after,
*::before {
-webkit-box-sizing: inherit;
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
height: 100vh;
}
html,
body,
div,
p,
.subheading {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.arrow {
position: relative;
height: 10vh;
background: black;
}
.heading {
position: relative;
height: 10vh;
background: chocolate;
}
.mainContent {
position: relative;
height: 70vh;
background: aquamarine;
}
.footer {
position: sticky;
bottom: 0;
background: red;
height: 100px;
max-height: 10vh;
}
.box {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 35vh;
background: wheat;
padding: 1vh;
}
.subheading {
position: relative;
height: 5vh;
line-height: 5vh;
}
.list {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
height: 28vh;
overflow-y: scroll;
padding: 0 1vw;
}
<body>
<div class="arrow">
</div>
<header class="heading">
</header>
<main class="mainContent">
<section class="box">
<h4 class="subheading">background
</h4>
<p class="list">
It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard
McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure
Latin
words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum
passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable
source.
Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of
Goo.
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy
text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text
ever
since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen
book. It has survived not only five
centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was
popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more
recently with desktop publishing software like
Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Why do we use it? It is a long established fact that
a
reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of
using
Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less
normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like
readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their
default
model text, and a search for 'lorem
ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years,
sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like). Where does it come from?
Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum
is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it
over
2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up
one
of the more obscure Latin words,
consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical
literature,
discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus
Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of
Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very
popular
during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line
in
section 1.10.32. The standard chunk
of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and
1.10.33
from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form,
accompanied
by English versions from the
1914 translation by H. Rackham. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting
industry.
Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer
took a
galley of type and scrambled
it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into
electronic
typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of
Letraset
sheets containing Lorem Ipsum
passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldu
now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web
sites
still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes
obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum
passage,
and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source.
amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32. The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is
reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum"
by
Cicero are also reproduced in their
exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.
</p>
</section>
<section class="box">
<h4 class="subheading">materials</h4>
<p class="list">
random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years
old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the
more
obscure Latin words, consectetur, from
a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the
undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et
Malorum"
(The Extremes of Goo. Lorem Ipsum is
simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem
recently with desktop publishing
software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum
is
not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over
2000 years old. Richard McClintock,
a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words,
consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical
literature,
discovered the undoubtable source.
Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of
Good
and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular
during
the Renaissance. The first line
by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the
1914
translation by H. Rackham.It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable
content of a page when looking at
its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters,
as
opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop
publishing
packages and web page editors
now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web
sites
still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes
on
purpose (injected humour and the
like).There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered
first
true generator on the Internet.
It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to
alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly
believable.
If you are going to use a passage of
Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All
the
Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the
first
true generator on the Internet.
It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to
generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from
repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic
words etc.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<footer class="footer">
footer
</footer>
</body>
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我的任务是制作漂亮的文本,在文本中间加一条白线,如下图所示。是否可以使用 css 来实现?这是 Fiddle .container{ height:200px; width:400px;
在拉丁文字中,字母有大写和小写形式。在 Python 中,如果你想比较两个字符串而不考虑它们的大小写,你可以使用 'string'.upper() 或 'string'.lower() 将它们转换为相
我正在使用 awk 对文件进行一些文本处理。例如删除尾随空格。 awk '{gsub(/ +$/, "")} {print $0}' filename 这很好用。但是当我将输出重定向到原始文件时。它变
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