iOS - DrawRect 性能问题

Question

我第一次使用 -drawRect 尝试加速 UITableView。但是，drawRect 方法似乎大大降低了表格的速度。

请您告诉我如何改进下面的drawRect 方法以加快表格速度？

编辑---

在 drawRect 方法中，我将两个 NSStrings 写入单元格的 View ，两个 UIImages 和一个投影到两个 NSStrings 和一个 UIImages。

异步下载上述图像之一，然后调用 setNeedsDisplay 将该 UIImage 绘制到屏幕上。我相信这最初可能是出现滞后的原因。

- (void) drawRect:(CGRect) rect {

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    [[UIColor clearColor] set];

    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextSetShadow(context, CGSizeMake(1,1),1);
    //draw text here

    if (shouldDrawImage == YES) {

        CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(10, 10, 40, 40), self.image.CGImage);

    }

    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(self.frame.size.width - 16, 0, 16, self.frame.size.height), [UIImage imageNamed:@"right_bar_including_holes"].CGImage);

    NSString *authorName = [[self.info objectForKey:@"user"] objectForKey:@"full_name"];

    [RGB(219, 240, 73) set];

    CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width - 10 - 55 - 16,9999);
    CGSize authorsize = [authorName sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:15]
                                     constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize 
                                         lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; 
    [authorName drawInRect:CGRectMake(60, 10, self.frame.size.width - 60, authorsize.height) withFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:15]];

    [RGB(249,249,249) set];

    NSString *description = [self.info objectForKey:@"description"];
    CGSize descriptionSize = [description sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

    [description drawInRect:CGRectMake(60, authorsize.height + 15, descriptionSize.width, descriptionSize.height) withFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]];

    CGContextRestoreGState(context);

}

- (NSString *) reuseIdentifier {
    return NSStringFromClass([SlideCell class]);
}

- (void) updateCellInfo:(NSDictionary *)_info {
    [self setInfo:_info];

    UIImageView *iv = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1)];
    [iv setImageWithURLRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[[self.info objectForKey:@"user"] objectForKey:@"avatar"]]] placeholderImage:nil success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *_image) {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            shouldDrawImage = YES;
            self.image = [self roundedImage:_image];
            [iv release];
            [self setNeedsDisplay];
        });

    } failure:nil];

    [self setNeedsDisplay];

    [self setSelectionStyle:UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone];
}

Answer 1

是的——您在您的应用程序上运行 Instruments 的 Time Profile 以准确告诉您花费了多少时间，以及在哪里。它会告诉您是图像、字符串、阴影还是其他内容。