python - 使用 ImageIO 和 Python 将 EXR 转换为 JPEG

Question

我只是想将 EXR 转换为 jpg 图像，但我的结果变得非常暗。有谁知道我在这里做错了什么？我正在规范化图像值，然后将它们放入 0-255 颜色空间。尽管如此，它仍然看起来不正确。

测试 exr 图片的 Dropbox 链接:https://www.dropbox.com/s/9a5z6fjsyth7w98/torus.exr?dl=0

import sys, os
import imageio

def convert_exr_to_jpg(exr_file, jpg_file):
    if not os.path.isfile(exr_file):
        return False

    filename, extension = os.path.splitext(exr_file)
    if not extension.lower().endswith('.exr'):
        return False

    # imageio.plugins.freeimage.download() #DOWNLOAD IT
    image = imageio.imread(exr_file, format='EXR-FI')

    # remove alpha channel for jpg conversion
    image = image[:,:,:3]

    # normalize the image
    data = image.astype(image.dtype) / image.max() # normalize the data to 0 - 1
    data = 255 * data # Now scale by 255
    rgb_image = data.astype('uint8')
    # rgb_image = imageio.core.image_as_uint(rgb_image, bitdepth=8)

    imageio.imwrite(jpg_file, rgb_image, format='jpeg')
    return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    exr = "C:/Users/John/images/torus.exr"
    jpg = "C:/Users/John/images/torus.jpg"
    convert_exr_to_jpg(exr, jpg)

Answer 1

示例图像是具有 16 位深度( channel )的 EXR 图像。这是一个使用 opencv 将 exr 图像转换为 png 的 python 脚本。

import numpy as np
import cv2
im=cv2.imread("torus.exr",-1)
im=im*65535
im[im>65535]=65535
im=np.uint16(im)
cv2.imwrite("torus.png",im)

这里是修改后的代码，使用 imageio 将图像保存为 jpeg 格式

import sys, os
import imageio

def convert_exr_to_jpg(exr_file, jpg_file):
    if not os.path.isfile(exr_file):
        return False

    filename, extension = os.path.splitext(exr_file)
    if not extension.lower().endswith('.exr'):
        return False

    # imageio.plugins.freeimage.download() #DOWNLOAD IT
    image = imageio.imread(exr_file)
    print(image.dtype)

    # remove alpha channel for jpg conversion
    image = image[:,:,:3]


    data = 65535 * image
    data[data>65535]=65535
    rgb_image = data.astype('uint16')
    print(rgb_image.dtype)
    #rgb_image = imageio.core.image_as_uint(rgb_image, bitdepth=16)

    imageio.imwrite(jpg_file, rgb_image, format='jpeg')
    return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    exr = "torus.exr"
    jpg = "torus3.jpeg"
    convert_exr_to_jpg(exr, jpg)

(使用 python 3.5.2，Ubuntu 16.04 测试)