python - 使用 --user 安装时 pip 位于何处？

Question

我在没有 root 访问权限的 linux 机器上有一个帐户。 Python 和 pip 都安装了，但我不想安装他们的版本，我想安装我自己的 python。

所以我去了http://pip.readthedocs.org/en/latest/installing.html并下载了 get-pip.py。然后我像这样用现有的 python 运行它:

/usr/bin/python get-pip.py --user

然后输出是这样的:

/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py:3: UserWarning: Module pip was already imported from /tmp/tmpuuEbJv/pip.zip/pip/__init__.py, but /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages is being added to sys.path
  from pkg_resources import Distribution, PathMetadata, ensure_directory
Downloading/unpacking pip from https://pypi.python.org/packages/py2.py3/p/pip/pip-1.5.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl#md5=4d4fb4b69df6731c7aea6300bc1f2
  Downloading pip-1.5.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.0MB): 1.0MB downloaded
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip
Cleaning up...

但是现在新的 pip 安装在哪里？哪个目录？

Answer 1

根据 Alternate installation: the user scheme :

Files will be installed into subdirectories of site.USER_BASE (written as userbase hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as site.USER_SITE). Here are the values for UNIX, including Mac OS X:

Type of file | Installation directory
-------------+---------------------------------------
modules      | userbase/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages
scripts      | userbase/bin
data         | userbase
C headers    | userbase/include/pythonX.Y/distname

And here are the values used on Windows:

Type of file | Installation directory
-------------+---------------------------------------
modules      | userbase\PythonXY\site-packages
scripts      | userbase\Scripts
data         | userbase
C headers    | userbase\PythonXY\Include\distname

---

>>> import site
>>> site.USER_BASE  # `falsetru` is my username.
'/home/falsetru/.local'
>>> os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, 'bin')
'/home/falsetru/.local/bin'