iphone - 如何在有或没有 ScrollView 的情况下使 ImageView 可缩放？

Question

我的 IB 中有一个 UImageView，并在该 UImageView 上添加了一个 map 图像。我想让该图像捏缩放。

这是我的代码:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
   [super viewDidLoad];
    self.title = @"Map";

   self.mapImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
   [self.mapScrollView addSubview:self.mapImageView];
   [self.mapScrollView setContentSize:CGSizeMake(self.mapImageView.frame.size.width, self.mapImageView.frame.size.height)];
   [self.mapScrollView setMinimumZoomScale:1.0];
   [self.mapScrollView setMaximumZoomScale:4.0];
}

- (UIView *)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
   return self.mapImageView;
}

但这没有帮助，我可以看到 UIScrollView 即将出现，但我的图像没有任何变化。
提前致谢。

Answer 1

在你的 ViewController.h 文件中添加 UIScrollViewDelegate

然后将以下代码添加到您的ViewController.m 文件

如果您使用此代码，则无需添加 UIPinchGestureRecognizer

    - (void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
    {

    UIView* zoomView = [scrollView.delegate viewForZoomingInScrollView:scrollView];

    CGRect zoomViewFrame = zoomView.frame;

    if(zoomViewFrame.size.width < scrollView.bounds.size.width)

    {

    zoomViewFrame.origin.x = (scrollView.bounds.size.width - zoomViewFrame.size.width) / 2.0;

    }

    else

    {
    zoomViewFrame.origin.x = 0.0;
    }

    if(zoomViewFrame.size.height < scrollView.bounds.size.height)

     {      zoomViewFrame.origin.y = (scrollView.bounds.size.height - zoomViewFrame.size.height) / 2.0;

    }
    else

    {
    zoomViewFrame.origin.y = 0.0;
    }
    zoomView.frame = zoomViewFrame;
    }

改变viewDidLoad如下

- (void)viewDidLoad
 {
     [super viewDidLoad];
    self.mapScrollView.delegate = self;
    self.mapScrollView.minimumZoomScale = 1.0;
    self.mapScrollView.maximumZoomScale = 4.0;
    UIImage * myImage= [UIImage imageNamed:@"Background.png"]; //add your image here
    [self.mapImageView setImage:myImage];
    [self.mapImageView sizeToFit];
    self.mapScrollView.contentSize = myImage.size;

}

在这里指定要缩放的imageView

- (UIView*)viewForZoomingInScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    return self.mapImageView;
}

要避免 UIScrollView 在 zoomimg 上的奇怪行为，请使用此方法

- (void)view:(UIView*)view setCenter:(CGPoint)centerPoint
{
    CGRect viewFrame = view.frame;
        CGPoint contentOffset = self.mapScrollView.contentOffset;

        CGFloat x = centerPoint.x - viewFrame .size.width / 2.0;
        CGFloat y = centerPoint.y - viewFrame .size.height / 2.0;

    if(x < 0)
    {
        contentOffset.x = -x;
        viewFrame .origin.x = 0.0;
    }
    else
    {
        viewFrame .origin.x = x;
    }
    if(y < 0)
    {
        contentOffset.y = -y;
        viewFrame .origin.y = 0.0;
    }
    else
    {
        viewFrame .origin.y = y;
    }

    view.frame = viewFrame ;
    self.mapScrollView.contentOffset = contentOffset;
}

然后在viewDidAppear上调用上面的方法

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    CGPoint centerPoint = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.mapScrollView.bounds),
                                  CGRectGetMidY(self.mapScrollView.bounds));
    [self view:self.mapImageView setCenter:centerPoint];
}

看看这个link如果您需要更多说明。我从那个链接学到了这项技术。