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javascript - 如何使用 Charts.JS 创建显示相对值而不是绝对值的堆积条形图?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 18:22:06 25 4
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我正在使用 Charts.JS 创建一个看起来相当不错的堆积条形图:

enter image description here

不过,我需要的是每个条形完全填充网格,并且绿色值是百分比,而不是绝对值,并且红色值以相同的方式为 100% - 无论 %绿色值为。

IOW,对于上面屏幕截图中显示的值,我需要每个条都遍历整个宽度,并且以顶部条为例,绿色部分“标记”的文本应该是“99%”

“99%”标签应该取代“17,724”,“170”应该完全消失。

这是当前使用的数据:

var priceComplianceData = {
labels: [
"Bix Produce", "Capitol City", "Charlies Portland", "Costa Fruit and Produce",
"Get Fresh Sales",
"Loffredo East", "Loffredo West", "Paragon", "Piazza Produce"
],
datasets: [
{
label: "Price Compliant",
backgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,0.5)",
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,1)",
data: [17724, 5565, 3806, 5925, 5721, 6635, 14080, 9027, 25553]
},
{
label: "Non-Compliant",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)",
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)",
// The vals below have been multiplied by 10 (a 0 appended) so that the values are at least visible to the naked eye
data: [170, 10, 180, 140, 30, 10, 50, 100, 10]
}
]
}

...然后将其添加到图表中,如下所示:

var priceComplianceOptions = {
scales: {
xAxes: [
{
stacked: true
}
],
yAxes: [
{
stacked: true
}
]
},
tooltips: {
enabled: false
}
};

var ctxBarChart = $("#priceComplianceBarChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
var priceBarChart = new Chart(ctxBarChart,
{
type: 'horizontalBar',
data: priceComplianceData,
options: priceComplianceOptions
});

我想到的是像这样更改数据:

datasets: [
{
label: "Price Compliant",
backgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,0.5)",
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(34,139,34,1)",
data: [99.0, 99.2, 99.4, 98.9, 99.1, 99.5, 99.6, 99.2, 99.7]
},
{
label: "Non-Compliant",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5)",
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)",
data: [1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 1.1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.4, 0.8, 0.3]
}
]

...然后使用第一个数据值作为标记绿色部分的值,并在其后面附加一个“%”。

这是一个明智的做法吗?有更好的办法吗?

更新

建议的 beforeInit/afterDraw 不起作用;导致我或多或少可以接受的图表:

enter image description here

...比困惑的消防站更加紧张:

enter image description here

...即使我将其添加为两个函数中的第一行:

if (chartInstance.id !== 1) return; 

最佳答案

您的想法实际上非常好,但正如您在问题中声明的那样,它不会是动态的,并且不适用于这种类型的每个图表。

使其动态的一种方法是使用 Chart.js plugins其中将处理 beforeInit 事件以编辑数据以适应您的百分比问题,并在其中处理 afterDraw 事件以在栏上写入百分比:

Chart.pluginService.register({

// This event helps to edit the data in our datasets to fit a percentage scale
beforeInit: function(chartInstance) {

// We first get the total of datasets for every data
var totals = [];
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var total = 0;
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
total += dataset.data[i];
});
totals.push(total);
}
});

// And use it to calculate the percentage of the current data
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
// This ----------¬ is useful to add it as a string in the dataset
// It solves V the problem of values with `.0` at decimals
dataset.data[i] = '' + (dataset.data[i] / totals[i]) * 100;
}
});
},

// This event allows us to add the percentage on the bar
afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {

// We get the canvas context
var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;

// And set the properties we need
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(14, 'bold', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
ctx.fillStyle = '#666';

// For every dataset ...
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function(dataset) {

// If it is not the first dataset, we return now (no action)
if (dataset._meta[0].controller.index != 0) return;

// For ervery data in the dataset ...
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {

// We get the model of the data
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;

// And use it to display the text where we want
ctx.fillText(parseFloat(dataset.data[i]).toFixed(2) + "%", ((model.base + model.x) / 2), (model.y + model.height / 3));
}
});
}
});

<小时/>您可以看到此代码正在运行 on this jsFiddle这是它的结果:

enter image description here

关于javascript - 如何使用 Charts.JS 创建显示相对值而不是绝对值的堆积条形图?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39735531/

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