python - 如何将微调器值设置为等于 kivy 中 python 方法的输出列表

Question

所以我正在构建一个应用程序，它给定一个输入网站，能够允许用户选择一个标签(例如 div、body、article)、一个属性(例如 class、style、id)和一个值属性并输出相关网站的相关HTML代码。现在，在我的 kivy 应用程序的一个屏幕中，我需要让我的微调器(代码中的 id: tag)有一个网站中所有可能标签的列表。所有可能标签的列表是名为 updateTagSpinner

的方法的输出

该代码说明了我尝试执行的操作，它返回了一个 AssertionError。我不知道该怎么做，或者如何解决这个问题。任何帮助将不胜感激:)

干杯。

代码

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

class MainWindow(Screen):
     pass # assume everything works fine here

# SecondWindow is the screen where I am having a problem
# tags_list is the list of tags (updateTagSpinner works fine)
# storeUrl.txt just has the URL in question

class SecondWindow(Screen):
    tag = ObjectProperty(None)
    def urlaccess(self):
        with open("storeUrl.txt", "r") as f:
            url = f.read()
        return url
    def populateTags(self,url):
        tags_list = HTMLReturner.tagRetriever(url)
        return tags_list
    def updateTagSpinner(self):
        self.tag.text = 'Tag Type'
        sw = SecondWindow()
        url2scrape = sw.urlaccess()
        tags_list = sw.populateTags(url2scrape)
        return tags_list

class WindowManager(ScreenManager):
    pass


class MyApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return Builder.load_file('my.kv')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    MyApp().run()

我的.kv

WindowManager:
    MainWindow:
    SecondWindow:

<MainWindow>
    name: "first"

    GridLayout:
        cols: 1

        choice: choice
        url: url
        Label:
            text: "Scraper for Developers (EY)"
            font_size: 40
            pos_hint: {"center": (0.5, 0.95)}
        GridLayout:
            cols: 2
            Label:
                text: "URL"
                font_size: 24
            TextInput:
                id: url
                font_size: 14
                multiline: True
        Spinner:
            id: choice
            values: ['Headings', 'URLs', 'Images', 'Custom']
            text: 'Scraping Type'
        Button:
            id: btn
            size: 100, 44
            pos_hint: {"x": 0.87, "top": 0.08}
            text: 'Continue'
            on_release:
                root.actionURL(url.text) if choice.text == "URLs" else None
                root.actionHEADING(url.text) if choice.text == "Headings" else None
                root.actionIMG(url.text) if choice.text == "Images" else None
                app.root.current = "second" if choice.text == "Custom" else "first"
                root.filewriter(url.text) if choice.text == "Custom" else None
                root.manager.transition.direction = "left"


<SecondWindow>
    name: "second"
    tag: tag
    GridLayout:
        cols:1
        Label:
            text: "CUSTOM SETTINGS"
            font_size: 25
        GridLayout:
            cols:2
            Label:
                text: "TAG TYPE"
                font_size: 14
            Spinner:
                id: tag
                text: 'Tag Type'
                values: root.updateTagSpinner()
            Label:
                text: "ATTRIBUTE TYPE"
                font_size: 14
            Spinner:
                id: attribute
                values: ['a','b','c','d']
                text: 'Att. Type'
            Label:
                text: "Value of Attribute"
                font_size: 14
            TextInput:
                id: value_bute
                font_size: 14
                multiline: False
            Button:
                text: "Go Back"
                on_release:
                    app.root.current = "first"
                    root.manager.transition.direction = "left"
            Button:
                text: "Show Me The Code"
                on_release:
                    app.root.current = "first"
                    root.manager.transition.direction = "left"

断言错误

 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 692, in _apply_rule
     rctx['ids'])
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 254, in create_handler
     cause=tb)
 kivy.lang.builder.BuilderException: Parser: File "C:\Users\saxon\PycharmProjects\PythonMobileApplication\my.kv", line 60:
 ...
      58:                id: tag
      59:                text: 'Tag Type'
 >>   60:                values: root.updateTagSpinner()
      61:            Label:
      62:                text: "ATTRIBUTE TYPE"
 ...
 AssertionError: 
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 249, in create_handler
     return eval(value, idmap), bound_list
   File "C:\Users\saxon\PycharmProjects\PythonMobileApplication\my.kv", line 60, in <module>
     values: root.updateTagSpinner()
   File "C:/Users/saxon/PycharmProjects/PythonMobileApplication/flayoutapp.py", line 75, in updateTagSpinner
     sw = SecondWindow()
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\relativelayout.py", line 265, in __init__
     super(RelativeLayout, self).__init__(**kw)
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\floatlayout.py", line 65, in __init__
     super(FloatLayout, self).__init__(**kwargs)
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\layout.py", line 76, in __init__
     super(Layout, self).__init__(**kwargs)
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\widget.py", line 361, in __init__
     rule_children=rule_children)
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\widget.py", line 469, in apply_class_lang_rules
     rule_children=rule_children)
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 538, in apply
     rule_children=rule_children)
   File "C:\Users\saxon\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang\builder.py", line 554, in _apply_rule
     assert(rule not in self.rulectx)

Answer 1

在您的 updateTagSpinner 方法中，您在 sw = SecondWindow() 行上创建一个新的 SecondScreen，然后调用该新的方法第二个屏幕。问题是您在 Screen 上调用的方法不是您的 App 显示的一部分。我怀疑您应该在 SecondScreen 上调用那些方法，它是您的 App 显示的一部分。

尝试将您的 updateTagSpinner 方法更改为:

def updateTagSpinner(self):
    self.tag.text = 'Tag Type'
    url2scrape = self.urlaccess()
    tags_list = self.populateTags(url2scrape)
    if tags_list is None:
        tags_list = []
    return tags_list

不能 100% 确定这会解决您的问题，因为我无法对其进行测试(我没有 storeUrl.txt 文件)。