javascript - 类中的异步/等待 : unexpected token `this`

Question

我正在尝试异步/等待，我不明白为什么这一行:

resolvedValue = await this.tryToSolve()

给我这个错误:

Unexpected token this

class Test {

	constructor() {
		this.method = 0
		this.checkLink()
	}

	async checkLink() {
		return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

			let resolvedValue

			for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
				this.method = i
				resolvedValue = await this.tryToSolve()
				if (resolvedValue) break
			}
			console.log(`Method ${this.method} did the trick.`);
			resolve(resolvedValue)
		})
	}

	tryToSolve() {
		return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { // Resolves if this.method==1
			console.log(`Trying to solve with method ${this.method}...`);
			setTimeout(() => {
				resolve(!!this.method ? `http://www${this.method}.someurl.com` : false)
			}, 1000)
		})
	}
}

const test = new Test()

有人知道将异步方法的结果存储在变量中的正确语法吗？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

为了简单起见，发生这种情况是因为当您创建 Promise 时，在其构造函数中传递了一个箭头函数，其中包含 await 调用。您必须始终将 async 关键字放在包含 await 的函数声明之前。

所以，不要这样做

async checkLink() {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

        let resolvedValue

        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            this.method = i
            resolvedValue = await this.tryToSolve()
            if (resolvedValue) break
        }
        console.log(`Method ${this.method} did the trick.`);
        resolve(resolvedValue)
    })
}

这样做

checkLink() {
    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {

        let resolvedValue

        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            this.method = i
            resolvedValue = await this.tryToSolve()
            if (resolvedValue) break
        }
        console.log(`Method ${this.method} did the trick.`);
        resolve(resolvedValue)
    })
}

更多信息:https://ponyfoo.com/articles/understanding-javascript-async-await#using-async-await