ios - Multiview App 中的滑动手势

Question

我是 iOS 开发的新手，正在努力开发 App。我无法在多 View 应用程序中使用滑动手势。代码贴出来了，有错误的请大侠指点。这是一个基于 View 的应用程序。

这里是mainViewController.h

 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface mainViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>
{
        NSArray *listData;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *listData;
@end

现在mainViewController.m

#import "mainViewController.h"

@implementation mainViewController
@synthesize listData;


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    NSArray *array =[[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"Apple",@"Boy",@"Cat", nil];
    self.listData = array;
    [array release];
    [super viewDidLoad];
}


- (void)dealloc
{
    [listData release];
    [super dealloc];
}


#pragma mark - View lifecycle

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
 numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return [self.listData count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
         cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
{

    static NSString *SimpleTableIdentifier = @"SimpleTableIdentifier";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:
                             SimpleTableIdentifier];
    if (cell == nil) 
    {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc]
                 initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault
                 reuseIdentifier:SimpleTableIdentifier] autorelease];
    }

    NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
    cell.textLabel.text = [listData objectAtIndex:row];
    //cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:50];
    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
{
    NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
    NSString *rowValue = [listData objectAtIndex:row];
    if([rowValue isEqualToString:@"Apple"])
    {
     cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    }
    else
        if([rowValue isEqualToString:@"Boy"])
                   cell.backgroundColor= [UIColor yellowColor];



}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
{
    NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
    NSString *rowValue = [listData objectAtIndex:row];
    if([rowValue isEqualToString:@"Apple"])
       {
           mainViewController* flashView=[[mainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"fl" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
           [self.view addSubview:flashView.view];


       }

    //[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}


- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    self.listData=nil;
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    return 110;
}


@end

我添加了一个 UIViewSubController 类，其中包含名为“fl”的 xib 文件。

在 fl.h 中:

#define kMinimumLength 5
#define kMaxVariance 1
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "mainViewController.h"

@protocol flDelegate;

@interface fl : UIViewController <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
{

    CGPoint gestureStartPoint;
    id <flDelegate> delegate;

}
@property CGPoint gestureStartPoint;
@property (nonatomic,retain) id <flDelegate> delegate;
@end

@protocol flDelegate 

-(IBAction)flDidFinish:(fl *)controller;

@end

现在在 fl.m 中:

#import "fl.h"

@implementation fl

@synthesize delegate;
@synthesize gestureStartPoint;


- (void)dealloc
{
    [super dealloc];

}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch =[touches anyObject];
    gestureStartPoint =[touch locationInView:self.view];
}

-(void) touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch *touch =[touches anyObject];
    CGPoint CurrentPosition =[touch locationInView:self.view];
    if(CurrentPosition.x >= kMinimumLength)
    { 
        NSLog(@"Go");
    }
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}

这里一切正常，但它没有检测到滑动，也没有打印 Go。

Answer 1

我还建议看一下 UISwipeGestureRecognizer，但如果您更喜欢保留当前的设计，这是我在其他地方使用的代码来检测滑动和捏合(缩放)。您需要根据您的情况调整它(您有三种方法而不是三个分支)。

        if (touch.phase == UITouchPhaseBegan) {
//          NSLog(@"TOUCH BEGAN");
            _initialView = touchView;
            startTouchPosition1 = [touch locationInView:self];
            startTouchTime = touch.timestamp;

            if ([allTouches count] > 1) {
                startTouchPosition2 = [[[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:1] locationInView:self];
                previousTouchPosition1 = startTouchPosition1;
                previousTouchPosition2 = startTouchPosition2;
            }
        }

        if (touch.phase == UITouchPhaseMoved) {
//          NSLog(@"TOUCH MOVED");
            if ([allTouches count] > 1) {
                CGPoint currentTouchPosition1 = [[[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:0] locationInView:self];
                CGPoint currentTouchPosition2 = [[[allTouches allObjects] objectAtIndex:1] locationInView:self];

                CGFloat currentFingerDistance = CGPointDist(currentTouchPosition1, currentTouchPosition2);
                CGFloat previousFingerDistance = CGPointDist(previousTouchPosition1, previousTouchPosition2);
                if (fabs(currentFingerDistance - previousFingerDistance) > ZOOM_DRAG_MIN) {
                    NSNumber* movedDistance = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:currentFingerDistance - previousFingerDistance];
                    if (currentFingerDistance > previousFingerDistance) {
                        NSLog(@"zoom in");
                        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:NOTIFICATION_ZOOM_IN object:movedDistance];
                    } else {
                        NSLog(@"zoom out");
                        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:NOTIFICATION_ZOOM_OUT object:movedDistance];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (touch.phase == UITouchPhaseEnded) {
            CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self];

            // Check if it's a swipe
            if (fabsf(startTouchPosition1.x - currentTouchPosition.x) >= SWIPE_DRAG_HORIZ_MIN &&
//              fabsf(startTouchPosition1.y - currentTouchPosition.y) <= SWIPE_DRAG_VERT_MAX &&
                fabsf(startTouchPosition1.x - currentTouchPosition.x) > fabsf(startTouchPosition1.y - currentTouchPosition.y) &&
                touch.timestamp - startTouchTime < 0.7
                ) {
                // It appears to be a swipe.
                if (startTouchPosition1.x < currentTouchPosition.x) {
                    NSLog(@"swipe right");
                    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:NOTIFICATION_SWIPE_RIGHT object:touch];
                } else {
                    NSLog(@"swipe left");
                    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:NOTIFICATION_SWIPE_LEFT object:touch];
                }
            }
            startTouchPosition1 = CGPointMake(-1, -1);
            _initialView = nil;
        }

编辑:关于您的代码...

您没有进行正确的滑动检测。事实上，采取这一行:

    if(CurrentPosition.x >= kMinimumLength)

您正在将位置 (CurrentPosition.x) 与距离 (kMinimumLength) 进行比较。这其实意义不大。您需要什么 保存最后一次触摸位置，然后计算最后一次触摸和当前触摸之间的距离，并将此距离与 kMinimumLenght 进行比较。

我发布示例代码的原因是，通过检查一个有效的实现，您可以了解需要做什么才能检测到滑动。