python - Django 找不到静态文件

Question

我正在尝试在 Digital Ocean 上部署我的 Django 项目.我选择了 Django App droplet 以使其更简单。

然后我简单地安装了需求，将它们的 django_project 替换到我的项目中。

问题是静态文件(至少 css)根本不起作用。我可以看到网络，但看不到 css。

设置.py:

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/django/SolutionsForLanguages_2/SolutionsForLanguagesApp/static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

我已遵循本教程 One-Click Django - DigitalOcean

是否python manage.py collectstatic我已经尝试重启 gunicorn。

nginx/可用站点/django:

upstream app_server {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000 fail_timeout=0;
}

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

    client_max_body_size 4G;
    server_name _;

    keepalive_timeout 5;

    # Your Django project's media files - amend as required
    location /media  {
        alias /home/django/SolutionsForLanguages_2/SolutionsForLanguagesApp/media;
    }

    # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    location /static {
        alias /home/django/SolutionsForLanguages_2/SolutionsForLanguagesApp/static; 
    }

    # Proxy the static assests for the Django Admin panel
    location /static/admin {
       alias /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_pass http://app_server;
    }
}

编辑:

CSS 适用于 Django-Admin 页面

重要修改；

我检查了 nginx 日志，它似乎试图在错误的路径中找到这些文件。它正在他们的默认项目路径中搜索。

2016/08/09 06:31:29 [error] 998#0: *140 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/css/bootstrap.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:29 [error] 998#0: *142 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/css/jumbotron.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/css/jumbotron.css HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:29 [error] 998#0: *140 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/css/dropdown.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/css/dropdown.css HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:29 [error] 998#0: *143 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *140 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/hourglass.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/hourglass.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *142 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/value.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/value.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *143 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/people.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/people.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *144 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/howitworks.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/howitworks.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *140 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/languages.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/languages.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *142 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/logos.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/logos.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *143 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/pricing.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/pricing.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *144 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/fcb.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/fcb.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *140 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/twitter.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/twitter.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *142 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/linkedin.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/linkedin.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"
2016/08/09 06:31:30 [error] 998#0: *145 open() "/home/django/django_project/django_project/static/img/helpful.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 89.103.231.4, server: _, request: "GET /static/img/helpful.png HTTP/1.1", host: "37.139.20.125", referrer: "http://37.139.20.125/"

Answer 1

如果你的日志文件显示 nginx 正在寻找文件到服务器但是从错误的位置那么这是因为你的 nginx 文件自上次更改以来没有更新。

Reload your nginx configuration它应该开始正确地提供文件。