javascript - 使用 Uppy 槽神社上传图像返回 405 方法不允许

Question

我正在尝试使用 Ruby On Rails 作为我的后端，以及像 ReactOnRails 和 Shrine 这样的 gem，此外，我使用包 Uppy 将图像上传到 AWS S3

到目前为止，一切工作正常，直到我尝试通过 Uppy 上传图像，Uppy 应该通过后端传输 AWS 凭证，这样我就不会从前端暴露我的 key 。

React 组件的片段

.use(AwsS3, {
  limit: 5,
  // serverUrl: 'https://uppy-companion.my-app.com/',
  strings: {
    preparingUpload: 'Preparing upload...'
  },
  getUploadParameters(file) {
    return fetch('/presign?filename=' + file.name, {
      method: 'post',
      // Send and receive JSON.
      headers: {
        accept: 'application/json',
        'content-type': 'application/json'
      },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        filename: file.name,
        contentType: file.type
      })
    }).then((response) => {
      // Parse the JSON response.
      return response.json()
    }).then((data) => {
      // Return an object in the correct shape.
      return {
        method: data.method,
        url: data.url,
        fields: data.fields
      }
    }).catch((error) => console.log(error))
  }
});

我的路线是

mount Shrine.presign_endpoint(:cache) => '/presign'

最后是我的 shrine.rb 文件

require 'shrine'

if Rails.env.production?
  require 'shrine/storage/s3'

  s3_options = {
    access_key_id: Rails.application.credentials.aws[:s3_access_key_id],
    secret_access_key: Rails.application.credentials.aws[:s3_secret_access_key],
    region: Rails.application.credentials.aws[:s3_region],
    bucket: Rails.application.credentials.aws[:s3_bucket]
  }

  Shrine.storages = {
    cache: Shrine::Storage::S3.new(prefix: 'cache', **s3_options),
    store: Shrine::Storage::S3.new(prefix: "store", **s3_options)
  }
else
  require 'shrine/storage/file_system'

  Shrine.storages = {
    cache: Shrine::Storage::FileSystem.new('public', prefix: 'uploads/cache'),
    store: Shrine::Storage::FileSystem.new('public', prefix: 'uploads')
  }
end

Shrine.plugin :activerecord
Shrine.plugin :backgrounding
Shrine.plugin :logging
Shrine.plugin :determine_mime_type
Shrine.plugin :cached_attachment_data
Shrine.plugin :restore_cached_data
#TODO: docs
Shrine.plugin :presign_endpoint if Rails.env.production?
Shrine.plugin :upload_endpoint if !Rails.env.production?

Shrine::Attacher.promote { |data| PromoteJob.perform_async(data) }
Shrine::Attacher.delete { |data| DeleteJob.perform_async(data) }

我的 AWS S3 Cross 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CORSConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
<CORSRule>
    <AllowedOrigin>*</AllowedOrigin>
    <AllowedMethod>GET</AllowedMethod>
    <AllowedMethod>PUT</AllowedMethod>
    <AllowedMethod>POST</AllowedMethod>
    <AllowedMethod>HEAD</AllowedMethod>
    <MaxAgeSeconds>3000</MaxAgeSeconds>
    <AllowedHeader>Authorization</AllowedHeader>
    <AllowedHeader>x-amz-date</AllowedHeader>
    <AllowedHeader>x-amz-content-sha256</AllowedHeader>
    <AllowedHeader>content-type</AllowedHeader>
</CORSRule>
<CORSRule>
    <AllowedOrigin>*</AllowedOrigin>
    <AllowedMethod>GET</AllowedMethod>
    <MaxAgeSeconds>3000</MaxAgeSeconds>
</CORSRule>
</CORSConfiguration>

当我通过 uppy.js 上传文件时，我只是不知道如何解决这个问题。

Answer 1

Shrine 的 presign 端点响应 GET 请求，而不是 POST，因此您需要执行

getUploadParameters(file) {
  return fetch('/presign?filename=' + file.name, {
    method: 'get',
    ...

顺便说一句，如果您将 presign 端点挂载在 /s3/params 上:

Rails.application.routes.draw do
  mount Shrine.presign_endpoint(:cache) => "/s3/params"
end

您不需要任何 fetch() 逻辑，您只需将 Uppy 指向您的应用即可，它会自动使用 /s3/params 并执行以下操作所有的抓取工作都为您完成:

uppy.use(AwsS3, {
  companionUrl: '/',
  ...
})