python - 无法在 python 3 的子进程中使用分发 LocalCluster

Question

在 python 3 的子进程中使用分发的 LocalCluster 时出现错误(python 2 工作正常)。我有以下最小示例(我使用的是 python 3.6、分布式 1.23.3、tornado 5.1.1):

import multiprocessing

from distributed import LocalCluster
from distributed import Client



def call_client(cluster_address):
    with Client(cluster_address):
        pass


def main():
    cluster = LocalCluster(n_workers=2)
    print(cluster.workers)

    process = multiprocessing.Process(
        target=call_client, args=(cluster.scheduler.address, )
    )
    process.start()
    process.join()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

执行文件时出现以下错误消息:

user@9b97e84a3c58:/workspace$ python test.py
[<Nanny: tcp://127.0.0.1:35779, threads: 2>, <Nanny: tcp://127.0.0.1:40211, threads: 2>]
Process Process-3:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 258, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/process.py", line 93, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "test.py", line 10, in call_client
    with Client(cluster_address):
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/distributed/client.py", line 610, in __init__
    self.start(timeout=timeout)
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/distributed/client.py", line 733, in start
    sync(self.loop, self._start, **kwargs)
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/distributed/utils.py", line 277, in sync
    six.reraise(*error[0])
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 693, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/distributed/utils.py", line 262, in f
    result[0] = yield future
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1133, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1141, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/distributed/client.py", line 821, in _start
    yield self._ensure_connected(timeout=timeout)
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1133, in run
    value = future.result()
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1141, in run
    yielded = self.gen.throw(*exc_info)
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/distributed/client.py", line 862, in _ensure_connected
    self._update_scheduler_info())
  File "/home/user/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 1133, in run
    value = future.result()
tornado.util.TimeoutError: Timeout

Answer 1

使用 spawn 似乎有效。我怀疑有些状态不能很好地 fork 。

process = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn').Process(...)