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python - 如何使用 sharex=True 在 catplot(kind ='count')之上绘制 seaborn catplot(kind ='violin')

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 17:00:05 32 4
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到目前为止,我已经尝试了以下代码:

# Import to handle plotting
import seaborn as sns

# Import pyplot, figures inline, set style, plot pairplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Make the figure space
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(2,4))
gs = fig.add_gridspec(2, 4)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(gs[0, :])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(gs[1, :])

# Load the example car crash dataset
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

# Plot the frequency counts grouped by time
sns.catplot(x='sex', hue='smoker',
kind='count',
col='time',
data=tips,
ax=ax1)

# View the data
sns.catplot(x='sex', y='total_bill', hue='smoker',
kind='violin',
col='time',
split='True',
cut=0,
bw=0.25,
scale='area',
scale_hue=False,
inner='quartile',
data=tips,
ax=ax2)

plt.close(2)
plt.close(3)
plt.show()

这似乎将每种类型的分类图堆叠在一起。 This seems to stack the categorial plots, of each kind respectively, on top of eachother.

我想要的是以下代码在单个图中的结果图,第一行是计数图,第二行是 fiddle 图。

# Import to handle plotting
import seaborn as sns

# Import pyplot, figures inline, set style, plot pairplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Load the example car crash dataset
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

# Plot the frequency counts grouped by time
sns.catplot(x='sex', hue='smoker',
kind='count',
col='time',
data=tips)

# View the data
sns.catplot(x='sex', y='total_bill', hue='smoker',
kind='violin',
col='time',
split='True',
cut=0,
bw=0.25,
scale='area',
scale_hue=False,
inner='quartile',
data=tips)

我想跨越图的第一行的实际分类计数图,该图还包含分类 fiddle 图(引用图 3):
The actual categorical countplot that I would like to span row one of a figure that also contains a categorical violin plot (Ref. Image 3)

我想跨越一个图的第二行的实际分类 fiddle 图,该图还包含一个分类计数图(引用图 2):
The actual categorical violin plot that I would like to span row two of a figure that also contains a categorical countplot (Ref. Image 2)

我尝试了以下代码,它强制绘图位于同一图中。缺点是图形/轴的子项没有转移,即轴标签、图例和网格线。我觉得这个 hack 非常接近,但需要另一个插入或灵感来源。此外,我无法再关闭旧的/不需要的数字。

# Import to handle plotting
import seaborn as sns

# Import pyplot, figures inline, set style, plot pairplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Set some style
sns.set_style("whitegrid")

# Load the example car crash dataset
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")

# Plot the frequency counts grouped by time
a = sns.catplot(x='sex', hue='smoker',
kind='count',
col='time',
data=tips)

numSubs_A = len(a.col_names)

for i in range(numSubs_A):
for p in a.facet_axis(0,i).patches:
a.facet_axis(0,i).annotate(str(p.get_height()), (p.get_x()+0.15, p.get_height()+0.1))

# View the data
b = sns.catplot(x='sex', y='total_bill', hue='smoker',
kind='violin',
col='time',
split='True',
cut=0,
bw=0.25,
scale='area',
scale_hue=False,
inner='quartile',
data=tips)

numSubs_B = len(b.col_names)

# Subplots migration
f = plt.figure()
for i in range(numSubs_A):
f._axstack.add(f._make_key(a.facet_axis(0,i)), a.facet_axis(0,i))
for i in range(numSubs_B):
f._axstack.add(f._make_key(b.facet_axis(0,i)), b.facet_axis(0,i))

# Subplots size adjustment
f.axes[0].set_position([0,1,1,1])
f.axes[1].set_position([1,1,1,1])
f.axes[2].set_position([0,0,1,1])
f.axes[3].set_position([1,0,1,1])

This image shows the hack'd method of forcing both catplots onto a single plot, it shows the deficiency of my implementation in that the labels, legends, and other children aren't coming for the ride/transfer

最佳答案

通常不可能将多个 seaborn 图形级函数的输出组合到一个图形中。见( this question ,也 this issue )。我曾经wrote a hack从外部组合这些数字,但它有几个缺点。如果它适合你,请随意使用它。

但一般来说,请考虑手动创建您想要的绘图。在这种情况下,它可能看起来像这样:

import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
sns.set()

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2,2, figsize=(8,6), sharey="row", sharex="col")

tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
order = tips["sex"].unique()
hue_order = tips["smoker"].unique()


for i, (n, grp) in enumerate(tips.groupby("time")):
sns.countplot(x="sex", hue="smoker", data=grp,
order=order, hue_order=hue_order, ax=axes[0,i])
sns.violinplot(x='sex', y='total_bill', hue='smoker', data=grp,
order=order, hue_order=hue_order,
split='True', cut=0, bw=0.25,
scale='area', scale_hue=False, inner='quartile',
ax=axes[1,i])
axes[0,i].set_title(f"time = {n}")

axes[0,0].get_legend().remove()
axes[1,0].get_legend().remove()
axes[1,1].get_legend().remove()
plt.show()

enter image description here

关于python - 如何使用 sharex=True 在 catplot(kind ='count')之上绘制 seaborn catplot(kind ='violin'),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55202029/

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