javascript - 正则表达式 - 不介意顺序吗？

Question

我正在尝试创建一个可以接受一般 SQL/Js 日期的正则表达式，例如:

2012 年 2 月 31 日

我已经制作了一个正则表达式:

(0[1-9]|[12]\d|3[01])[ ]+(JAN|FEB|MAR|APR|MAY|JUN|JUL|AUG|SEP|OCT|NOV|DEC)[ ]+[12]\d{3}$

但是我如何告诉正则表达式忽略项目的出现顺序:

所以它可以接受:

  Apr 31 2010
  2010 Apr 31 
  ...
  ...

Answer 1

使用先行断言的一种解决方案:

var myregexp = /^(?=.*(\b[A-Za-z]{3}\b))(?=.*(\b\d{1,2}\b))(?=.*(\b\d{4}\b))/;
var match = myregexp.exec(subject);
if (match != null) {
    month = match[1];
    days = match[2];
    year = match[3];
}

说明:

^             # Start of string
(?=           # Look ahead to see if the following can be matched:
 .*           #  Any number of characters
 (            #  followed by (capturing this in group no. 1)
  \b          #  Start of word
  [A-Za-z]{3} #  Three ASCII letters
  \b          #  End of word
 )            # End of capturing group no. 1
)             # End of lookahead assertion.
(?=           # Look ahead to see if the following can be matched:
 .*           #  Any number of characters
 (            #  followed by (capturing this in group no. 1)
  \b\d{1,2}\b #  a one- or two-digit number
 )            # etc.
)
(?=           # Lookahead no. 3
 .*
 (
  \b\d{4}\b   #  a four-digit number
 )
)