ios - Swift 无法取消归档数据

Question

我有一个包含以下内容的 UIView 子类:

class someClass: UIView {
  var someString = ""
  var imageView: UIImageView
  var position: CGPoint
  var dimensions: CGFloat

  init(position: CGPoint, dimensions: CGFloat, someString: String) {
    self.position = position
    self.dimensions = dimensions
    self.someString = someString
    self.imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
    super.init(frame: CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
    addSubview(imageView)
  }
}

我还添加了 required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) 和 encodeWithCoder(coder: NSCoder):

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
  self.someString = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "someString") as! String
  self.position = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "position") as! CGPoint
  self.dimensions = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "dimensions") as! CGFloat
  self.imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
  super.init(frame: CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
  self.addSubview(imageView)
}

func encodeWithCoder(coder: NSCoder) {
  coder.encode(self.position, forKey: "position")
  coder.encode(self.dimensions, forKey: "dimensions")
  coder.encode(self.someString, forKey: "someString")
}

所以，我创建了一个类的对象:

let someObject = someClass(position: CGPoint(x: 2.0, y: 3.0), dimensions: 10.0, someString: "Hello")

我正在尝试归档对象:

let archivedObject = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: someObject)

然后解压:

let unarchivedObject = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: archivedObject) as! someClass

这里我遇到了错误:

my error

如果打印 unarchivedObject 它将是“ fatal error :在展开可选值时意外发现 nil”。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？怎么了？

Answer 1

看起来问题是您没有正确覆盖 encodeWithEncoder。如果您在该函数内放置一个断点，您会发现它永远不会被调用，这就是为什么当您尝试对其进行解码时该对象为 nil - 它从未被编码!

尝试在 CGPoint 上使用 decodeObject 时，您也会遇到错误。确保也更改该行，然后您应该开始营业。

顺便说一句，通常的做法是将类名大写，以便它们与该类的实例不同，因此我将 someClass 更改为 SomeClass。

class SomeClass: UIView {
var someString = ""
var imageView: UIImageView
var position: CGPoint
var dimensions: CGFloat

init(position: CGPoint, dimensions: CGFloat, someString: String) {
    self.position = position
    self.dimensions = dimensions
    self.someString = someString
    self.imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
    super.init(frame: CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
    addSubview(imageView)
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    self.someString = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "someString") as! String
    self.position = aDecoder.decodeCGPoint(forKey: "position")
    self.dimensions = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "dimensions") as! CGFloat
    self.imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
    super.init(frame: CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y, width: dimensions, height: dimensions))
    self.addSubview(imageView)
}

override func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
    aCoder.encode(self.position, forKey: "position")
    aCoder.encode(self.dimensions, forKey: "dimensions")
    aCoder.encode(self.someString, forKey: "someString")
}

}