ios - 使用 AutoLayout 为 View 设置动画，但它会在没有实际设置动画的情况下发生变化

Question

我有一个自定义 View 子类，为了清楚起见，我将提供所有代码。我在下面突出显示了相关部分。

注意:我知道如何使用 AutoLayout 为 View 设置动画。问题不在于编写动画代码。问题是它更新了 View ，但实际上并没有为任何东西设置动画。它只是跳到新的大小。

class ExpandingButtonView: UIView {
    let titleLabel: UILabel = {
        let l = UILabel()
        l.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        l.textColor = .white
        l.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(UILayoutPriorityRequired, for: .vertical)
        l.setContentHuggingPriority(UILayoutPriorityRequired, for: .vertical)
        return l
    }()

    let buttonStack: UIStackView = {
        let s = UIStackView()
        s.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        s.axis = .vertical
        s.spacing = 8
        s.isLayoutMarginsRelativeArrangement = true
        s.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets(top: 10, left: 10, bottom: 10, right: 10)
        return s
    }()

    var collapsed: Bool = true {
        didSet {
            animatedCollapsedState()
        }
    }

    lazy var collapsedConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint = {
        return self.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel.bottomAnchor, constant: 10)
    }()

    lazy var expandedConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint = {
        return self.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.buttonStack.bottomAnchor)
    }()

    init(title: String, color: UIColor, buttonTitles: [String]) {
        super.init(frame: .zero)

        translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        layer.cornerRadius = 8
        clipsToBounds = true
        backgroundColor = color

        let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(toggleCollapsed))
        tapGestureRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
        tapGestureRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
        addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)

        titleLabel.text = title
        addSubview(titleLabel)
        addSubview(buttonStack)

        buttonTitles.forEach {
            let button = UIButton(type: .system)
            button.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            button.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: 0.5)
            button.setTitle($0, for: .normal)
            button.tintColor = .white
            button.layer.cornerRadius = 4
            button.clipsToBounds = true
            button.titleLabel?.font = .boldSystemFont(ofSize: 17)
            button.setContentCompressionResistancePriority(UILayoutPriorityRequired, for: .vertical)

            buttonStack.addArrangedSubview(button)
        }

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            collapsedConstraint,
            titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor, constant: 10),
            titleLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor, constant: 10),
            titleLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor, constant: 10),
            titleLabel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: buttonStack.topAnchor),
            buttonStack.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor),
            buttonStack.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor),
            ])
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    func toggleCollapsed() {
        collapsed = !collapsed
    }

    func animatedCollapsedState() {
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
            self.collapsedConstraint.isActive = self.collapsed
            self.expandedConstraint.isActive = !self.collapsed
            self.layoutIfNeeded()
        }
    }
}

它有两个状态...

1. 崩溃了...

1. 扩展...

当您点击它时，tapGestureRecognizer 会切换 collapsed 值，该值会触发 didSet，然后为 UI 设置动画。

动画函数是...

func animatedCollapsedState() {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
        self.collapsedConstraint.isActive = self.collapsed
        self.expandedConstraint.isActive = !self.collapsed
        self.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
}

但是...它不是动画。它只是跳到新的大小而没有实际动画。

我已经删除了问题 View 的另一部分。还有一个在 UI 更改期间淡入/淡出的背景 ImageView 。这确实动画。所以我不太确定这里发生了什么？

我还尝试将约束更新移出动画 block ，并尝试在更新它们之前运行 layoutIfNeeded()。

在所有情况下，它都会执行相同的操作以跳转到新尺寸。

Answer 1

您必须在 View 的父 View 上调用 layoutIfNeeded()。

func animatedCollapsedState() {
    self.collapsedConstraint.isActive = self.collapsed
    self.expandedConstraint.isActive = !self.collapsed
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
        self.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
}