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ios - 启用分页时将水平滚动 Collection View 的单元格居中,并使其他单元格部分可见

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 14:55:14 27 4
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我有一个可水平滚动的 Collection View 。它上面有几个细胞。为该 Collection View 启用了分页。

我想让它显示居中单元格左侧和右侧的部分单元格(当它不是第一个或最后一个时),如下所示:

enter image description here

这是UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout的代码:

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width - 50, height: collectionView.frame.height - 16)
}

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {

return sectionInsets
}


func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 10
}

sectionInsets如下:

 private var sectionInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(8, 20, 8, 20)

目前,当我向右滚动时,右边的单元格越来越明显(单元格之间的间距线向左边缘移动)

我尝试根据答案 here 使用不同的值和 here却达不到我想要的效果。

如果您对此有任何建议,我将不胜感激。

最佳答案

实际上,解决方案并不难。感谢this文章显示了实现此功能的正确方法,我终于实现了它。

要了解的主要事情是,在 Collection View 中构建的分页在这种情况下不起作用,因为单元格的大小小于屏幕的大小。因此,我们需要实现我们的自定义分页技术。

首先,在自定义助手 struct 中,我们定义了一个属性,该属性将在拖动之前保存单元格的索引:

var indexOfCellBeforeDragging: Int = 0

然后,我们创建了一个计算单元格截面插图的方法:

 //Setting the inset
func calculateSectionInset(forCollectionViewLayout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout, numberOfCells: Int) -> CGFloat {
let inset = (collectionViewLayout.collectionView!.frame.width) / CGFloat(numberOfCells)
return inset
}

现在我们可以使用上面的方法,来设置collection view的items的大小。

  //Setting the item size of the collection view
func configureCollectionViewLayoutItemSize(forCollectionViewLayout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout) {

let inset: CGFloat = calculateSectionInset(forCollectionViewLayout: collectionViewLayout, numberOfCells: 5)

collectionViewLayout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: inset/4, bottom: 0, right: inset/4)

collectionViewLayout.itemSize = CGSize(width: collectionViewLayout.collectionView!.frame.size.width - inset / 2, height: collectionViewLayout.collectionView!.frame.size.height)
collectionViewLayout.collectionView?.reloadData()
}

我们需要获取主单元格(当前最大的单元格)的索引。为此,我们在 x 轴上使用有关项目宽度和 Collection View 的 contentOffset 的信息:

//Getting the index of the major cell
func indexOfMajorCell(in collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout) -> Int {
let itemWidth = collectionViewLayout.itemSize.width
let proportionalLayout = collectionViewLayout.collectionView!.contentOffset.x / itemWidth
return Int(round(proportionalLayout))
}

接下来,我们在开始拖动之前设置单元格的索引,使用上面的方法:

 //Setting the index of cell before starting dragging
mutating func setIndexOfCellBeforeStartingDragging(indexOfMajorCell: Int) {
indexOfCellBeforeDragging = indexOfMajorCell
}

现在我们应该处理拖动的结束。此外,我们还处理了单元格上可能的捕捉手势。在这里,我们为滑动速度使用了一些自定义阈值。

  //Handling dragging end of a scroll view
func handleDraggingWillEndForScrollView(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, inside collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout, withVelocity velocity: CGPoint, usingIndexOfMajorCell indexOfMajorCell: Int) {

//Calculating where scroll view should snap
let indexOfMajorCell = indexOfMajorCell

let swipeVelocityThreshold: CGFloat = 0.5

let majorCellIsTheCellBeforeDragging = indexOfMajorCell == indexOfCellBeforeDragging
let hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToTheNextCell = indexOfCellBeforeDragging + 1 < 5 && velocity.x > swipeVelocityThreshold
let hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToThePreviousCell = ((indexOfCellBeforeDragging - 1) >= 0) && (velocity.x < -swipeVelocityThreshold)

let didUseSwipeToSkipCell = majorCellIsTheCellBeforeDragging && (hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToTheNextCell || hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToThePreviousCell)

if didUseSwipeToSkipCell {

let snapToIndex = indexOfCellBeforeDragging + (hasEnoughVelocityToSlideToTheNextCell ? 1 : -1)
let toValue = collectionViewLayout.itemSize.width * CGFloat(snapToIndex)

// Damping equal 1 => no oscillations => decay animation
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: velocity.x, options: .allowUserInteraction, animations: {
scrollView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: toValue, y: 0)
scrollView.layoutIfNeeded()
}, completion: nil)

} else {
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: indexOfMajorCell, section: 0)
collectionViewLayout.collectionView!.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: .centeredHorizontally, animated: true)
}
}

现在,在 scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_:) 方法中的 View Controller 中,我们需要获取主要单元格的索引并将其设置为开始拖动之前的索引(commentsPagingHelper 是辅助结构的一个实例):

  func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {

let indexOfMajorCell = commentsPagingHelper.indexOfMajorCell(in: collectionViewLayout)
commentsPagingHelper.setIndexOfCellBeforeStartingDragging(indexOfMajorCell: indexOfMajorCell)
}

最后,我们在 scrollViewWillEndDragging(_:, withVelocity:, targetContentOffset:) 方法中处理主要单元格索引的变化:

 func scrollViewWillEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, withVelocity velocity: CGPoint, targetContentOffset: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGPoint>) {

//Stop scrollView sliding:
targetContentOffset.pointee = scrollView.contentOffset


let indexOfMajorCell = commentsPagingHelper.indexOfMajorCell(in: collectionViewLayout)

commentsPagingHelper.handleDraggingWillEndForScrollView(scrollView, inside: collectionViewLayout, withVelocity: velocity, usingIndexOfMajorCell: indexOfMajorCell)
}

就是这样。希望,这会帮助有类似问题的人。

关于ios - 启用分页时将水平滚动 Collection View 的单元格居中,并使其他单元格部分可见,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49452632/

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