swift - 卡在塞满了 UIStackView 的非滚动 UIScrollView

Question

我的 VC 是一个垂直的 2 部分 View Controller ，其中底部是一个 UIScrollView，我在其中添加了一个垂直的 UIStackView，因为它应该垂直滚动。

所有的构建步骤都以编程方式完成，如下所示:

    // Add upper part
    view.addSubview(upperView)
    upperView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        upperView.topAnchor     .constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor),
        upperView.leadingAnchor .constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
        upperView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),
        upperView.heightAnchor  .constraint(equalTo: view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.3)
    ])


    // Add down part

    view.addSubview(scrollView)
    scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
        scrollView.topAnchor     .constraint(equalTo: upperView.bottomAnchor,  constant:  40),
        scrollView.leadingAnchor .constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor,      constant:  20),
        scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor,     constant: -20),
        scrollView.bottomAnchor  .constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor),
    ])

    // Vertical stackview: basically a vertical collection of strips
    scrollView.addSubview(stackView)
            stackView.spacing = 5
            stackView.distribution = .fill
            stackView.alignment = .leading
            stackView.axis = .vertical

            stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
                stackView.topAnchor   .constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor),
                stackView.leftAnchor  .constraint(equalTo: scrollView.leftAnchor),
                stackView.widthAnchor .constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor),
                stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackView.bottomAnchor)
            ])

如果我破坏 Xcode 并打开 View 层次结构调试器，我会看到它提示内容大小:UIScrollView 的可滚动内容大小不明确。

当我限制顶部和底部堆栈 View 固定在 ScrollView 时，它是怎么来的？

Answer 1

你可能需要改变这个

stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: stackView.bottomAnchor)

到

stackView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor)