ios - 如何将日期范围格式化为 "MMM, d"？

Question

我正在尝试显示当前日期的周数，以及周数的日期范围。现在日期范围格式是日期时间，我想将其更改为“1 月 13 日”。关于如何解决这个问题的任何建议？

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()


    let dateToday = Date()
    let weekNumber = NSCalendar.current.component(.weekOfYear, from: dateToday)
    let weekRange = dayRangeOf(weekOfYear: weekNumber, for: dateToday)

    weekLabel.text = String("Week #\(weekNumber): \(weekRange)")
}

func dayRangeOf(weekOfYear: Int, for date: Date) -> Range<Date>
{
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let year = calendar.component(.yearForWeekOfYear, from: date)
    let startComponents = DateComponents(weekOfYear: weekOfYear, yearForWeekOfYear: year)
    let startDate = calendar.date(from: startComponents)!
    let endComponents = DateComponents(day:7, second: -1)
    let endDate = calendar.date(byAdding: endComponents, to: startDate)!
    return startDate..<endDate
}

Answer 1

有一个专门的 API 来显示日期间隔:DateIntervalFormatter

let intervalForatter = DateIntervalFormatter()
intervalFormatter.timeStyle = .none
intervalFormatter.dateStyle = .medium
weekLabel.text = String("Week #\(weekNumber): \(intervalFormatter.string(from: weekRange.lowerBound, to: weekRange.upperBound))")

您还可以使用自定义日期格式(顺便说一下，1 月 13 日是 MMM d)

let intervalFormatter = DateIntervalFormatter()
intervalFormatter.dateTemplate = "MMM d"
let text = String("Week #\(weekNumber): \(intervalFormatter.string(from: weekRange.lowerBound, to: weekRange.upperBound))")