javascript - 使用 Lodash 修改数组中的键

Question

我正在尝试使用 lodash 修改对象数组，但有点困难。我想获取下面的数组并更改对象中的键。

这是我的源数组:

[
    {
        "id": "AD",
        "name": "Andorra",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "timezone": "Europe/Andorra",
        "links": [
            {
                "rel": "self",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AD"
            },
            {
                "rel": "country.currency",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/EUR"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "id": "AE",
        "name": "United Arab Emirates",
        "currency": "AED",
        "timezone": "Asia/Dubai",
        "links": [
            {
                "rel": "self",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AE"
            },
            {
                "rel": "country.currency",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/AED"
            }
        ]
    },
    ...
    ]

我希望结果是:

[
    {
        "value": "AD",
        "title": "Andorra",
        "currency": "EUR",
        "timezone": "Europe/Andorra",
        "links": [
            {
                "rel": "self",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AD"
            },
            {
                "rel": "country.currency",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/EUR"
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "value": "AE",
        "title": "United Arab Emirates",
        "currency": "AED",
        "timezone": "Asia/Dubai",
        "links": [
            {
                "rel": "self",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AE"
            },
            {
                "rel": "country.currency",
                "href": "http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/AED"
            }
        ]
    },
    ...
    ]

请注意，前两个键已重命名。我知道我可以使用 _.mapKeys 来修改键，但是我不确定如何以最佳方式迭代数组来做到这一点。

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

使用 Array#map 进行迭代(或 lodash 的 _.map() )，并使用 Object#assign (或 _.assign() )以使用更改键生成新对象。

Assign 会将带有新键的对象与原始对象中的相应值以及不带要使用 _.omit() 替换的键的原始对象融合在一起.

var data = [{"id":"AD","name":"Andorra","currency":"EUR","timezone":"Europe/Andorra","links":[{"rel":"self","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AD"},{"rel":"country.currency","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/EUR"}]},{"id":"AE","name":"United Arab Emirates","currency":"AED","timezone":"Asia/Dubai","links":[{"rel":"self","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AE"},{"rel":"country.currency","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/AED"}]}];

var result = data.map(function(o) {
  return Object.assign({
    value: o.id,
    title: o.name
  }, _.omit(o, 'id', 'name'));
});

console.log(result);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>

另一个选择是使用 _.mapKeys()更改键名:

var data = [{"id":"AD","name":"Andorra","currency":"EUR","timezone":"Europe/Andorra","links":[{"rel":"self","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AD"},{"rel":"country.currency","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/EUR"}]},{"id":"AE","name":"United Arab Emirates","currency":"AED","timezone":"Asia/Dubai","links":[{"rel":"self","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/countries/AE"},{"rel":"country.currency","href":"http://localhost:8000/api/currencies/AED"}]}];

var keys = { id: 'value', name: 'title' };

var result = data.map(function(o) {
  return _.mapKeys(o, function(v, k) {
    return k in keys ? keys[k] : k;
  });
});

console.log(result);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>