ios - createCGImage(_ :from:) not using correct rect

Question

我正在尝试模糊图像的一部分:

extension UIImage {
    func blur(rect: CGRect, radius: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {
        let context = CIContext(options: nil)
        let inputImage = CIImage(cgImage: self.cgImage!)
        let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
        filter?.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
        filter?.setValue(radius, forKey: kCIInputRadiusKey)
        let outputImage = filter?.outputImage
        if let outputImage = outputImage {
            let cgImage = context.createCGImage(outputImage, from: rect)
            if let cgImage = cgImage {
                return UIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}

用法:

guard let blurredImage = self.imageView.image?.blur(rect: self.blur.frame, radius: 2.0) else { fatalError("could not blur image") }
let img = UIImageView(image: blurredImage)
img.frame = self.blur.frame
self.view.addSubview(img)

但是，当应用程序启动时，图片的错误部分变得模糊。下面是图片；底部的矩形应该模糊它后面的图像，但它却模糊了其他部分。

Answer 1

看来您的方向是正确的。有几件事需要解决...

可以通过将屏幕比例传递给您的方法并更新矩形的原点和大小来调整比例

由于 CoreGraphics 和 UIKit 坐标系之间的转换，模糊部分的定位不正确。为了解决这个问题，你只需要用你想要模糊的矩形的位置和高度减去窗口的高度(考虑到比例)

请查看下面的代码:

extension UIImage {
    func blur(rect: CGRect, radius: CGFloat, scale: CGFloat) -> UIImage? {

        if let cgImage = self.cgImage {
            let inputImage = CIImage(cgImage: cgImage)
            let context = CIContext(options: nil)
            let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
            filter?.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
            filter?.setValue(radius, forKey: kCIInputRadiusKey)

            // Rect bounds need to be adjusted for based on Image's Scale and Container's Scale
            // Y Position Needs to be Inverted because of UIKit <-> CoreGraphics Coordinate Systems

            let newRect = CGRect(
                x: rect.minX * scale,
                y: ((((CGFloat(cgImage.height) / scale)) - rect.minY - rect.height) * scale),
                width: rect.width * scale,
                height: rect.height * scale
            )


            if let outputImage = filter?.outputImage,
                let cgImage = context.createCGImage(outputImage, from: newRect) {
                return UIImage(
                    cgImage: cgImage,
                    scale: scale,
                    orientation: imageOrientation
                )
            }
        }
        return nil
    }
}

let blurredImage = self.imageView.image?.blur(rect: self.blur.frame, radius: 2.0, scale: UIScreen.main.scale)