ios - FirstViewController 在另一个 SecondViewController 之上，其中 SecondViewController 是可点击的

Question

我正在尝试创建出现在最顶部 View Controller 上的通用警报，而底部 View Controller 仍然可以点击。此警报只是一个 20 点高的状态行，用于通知用户网络可达性。如何使 UIViewController 无法与用户交互？

Answer 1

请注意，我不使用 Storyboard 或 XIB此外，如果您的目标是 iOS11 及更高版本，则在使用自动布局代码时需要使用 safeAreaLayoutGuide

解决方案有两个。

首先，创建一个基础 View Controller ，并让所有需要显示警报的 View Controller 从该基础 View Controller 扩展。

然后新建一个swift文件，NSObject的子类。让我们说 NetworkAlerter.swift 并复制粘贴下面的代码(视情况而定)

import UIKit

class NetworkAlerter: NSObject {

var window :UIWindow? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow

var alertShowingConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint?
var alertHidingConstraint : NSLayoutConstraint?

var closeTimer : Timer? = nil

public lazy var networkIndicatorLabel : UILabel = {
    let label : UILabel = UILabel(frame: .zero)
    label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center
    return label
}()


override init() {
    super.init()
    createSubviews()
}

required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}

deinit {
    print("Time to deinit")
    networkIndicatorLabel.removeFromSuperview()
}

func createSubviews() {
    guard let window = window else {
        print("Some thing wrong with Window initialization!!")
        return
    }
    window.addSubview(networkIndicatorLabel)
    addAutolayout()
}

func addAutolayout() {
    guard let window = window else {
        print("Some thing wrong with Window initialization!!")
        return
    }
    alertShowingConstraint = networkIndicatorLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: window.topAnchor)
    alertHidingConstraint = networkIndicatorLabel.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: window.topAnchor)
    alertHidingConstraint?.isActive = true
    networkIndicatorLabel.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 20).isActive = true
    networkIndicatorLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: window.leadingAnchor).isActive = true
    networkIndicatorLabel.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: window.trailingAnchor).isActive = true
}

func showNetworkAlerter(networkAvailable: Bool) {
    guard let window = window else {
        print("Some thing wrong with Window initialization!!")
        return
    }
    invalidateAndKillTimer()
    closeTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 3.0, target: self, selector: #selector(dismissNetworkAlerter), userInfo: nil, repeats: false)

    if networkAvailable {
        networkIndicatorLabel.text = "Available"
        networkIndicatorLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
    } else {
        networkIndicatorLabel.text = "Not Available"
        networkIndicatorLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    }

    window.layoutIfNeeded()
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1.0, initialSpringVelocity: 1.0, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
        if (self.alertHidingConstraint?.isActive)! {
            self.alertHidingConstraint?.isActive = false
        }
        if !(self.alertShowingConstraint?.isActive)! {
            self.alertShowingConstraint?.isActive = true
        }
        window.layoutIfNeeded()
    }, completion: { _ in
    })
}

@objc func dismissNetworkAlerter() {
    invalidateAndKillTimer()
    guard let window = window else {
        print("Some thing wrong with Window initialization!!")
        return
    }
    window.layoutIfNeeded()
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations: {
        if (self.alertShowingConstraint?.isActive)! {
            self.alertShowingConstraint?.isActive = false
        }
        if !(self.alertHidingConstraint?.isActive)! {
            self.alertHidingConstraint?.isActive = true
        }
        window.layoutIfNeeded()
    }) { (done) in
    }
}

// MARK:- Timer Related
private func invalidateAndKillTimer() -> Void {
    if (closeTimer != nil) {
        closeTimer?.invalidate()
        closeTimer = nil
    }
}

然后移回 Base View Controller。在顶部复制粘贴以下内容

var networkAlertLauncher : NetworkAlerter? = nil

然后在 Base View Controller 中找到合适的位置并粘贴以下内容:

func showAlertBar(networkAvailabilityStatus: Bool) -> Void {
        if networkAlertLauncher != nil {
            networkAlertLauncher = nil
        }

        networkAlertLauncher = NetworkAlerter()
        networkAlertLauncher?.showNetworkAlerter(networkAvailable: networkAvailabilityStatus)
    }

现在，您从基础 View Controller 扩展的所有 View Controller 都可以访问函数 showAlertBar。您可以像这样调用它:self.showAlertBar(networkAvailabilityStatus: false) 或 self.showAlertBar(networkAvailabilityStatus: true)