swift - 如何修复高度约束和中心 Y 约束之间的 'Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.' 冲突

Question

我想使 UILabel 在 UIView 中垂直居中。我正在使用以下约束:

layoutGuide = safeAreaLayoutGuide

    header.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    titleLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    header.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: layoutGuide.topAnchor).isActive = true
    header.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: layoutGuide.rightAnchor).isActive = true
    header.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leftAnchor).isActive = true
    header.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: UI.HEADER_HT).isActive = true


    titleLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: header.topAnchor, constant: SPACING.LG).isActive = true
    titleLabel.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: header.rightAnchor, constant: -SPACING.LG).isActive = true
    titleLabel.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: header.leftAnchor, constant: SPACING.LG).isActive = true
    titleLabel.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: UI.SCREEN_TITLE_HT).isActive = true
    titleLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: header.centerYAnchor).isActive = true

标签正确居中，但未遵守高度限制

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000003ade50 FC.StyledLabel:0x7fa077845330.height == 40.6   (active)>

Answer 1

如果您希望标题垂直居中，您可能不想同时使用 topAnchor 和 centerYAnchor 约束。也许您想将该 header 锚定到标签的顶部？

另外，检查 NSLayoutConstraint.activate。它将允许您使用所有 isActive = true。