javascript - 将对象的值分组到新数组中 - JavaScript

Question

我需要返回一个数组，其中包含从对象数组中提取的多个元素。

这是原始对象:

    data: Array(11)
       0: {id: "1", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-01", PD_PETROLEO: 369.168, PD_GAS: 96, …}
       1: {id: "2", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-02", PD_PETROLEO: 364.21, PD_GAS: 96, …}
       2: {id: "3", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-03", PD_PETROLEO: 361.559, PD_GAS: 96, …}
       3: {id: "4", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-04", PD_PETROLEO: 322.346, PD_GAS: 81, …}
       4: {id: "5", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-05", PD_PETROLEO: 339.027, PD_GAS: 44, …}
       5: {id: "6", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-06", PD_PETROLEO: 346.939, PD_GAS: 44, …}
       6: {id: "7", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-08", PD_PETROLEO: 321.934, PD_GAS: 44, …}
       7: {id: "8", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-09", PD_PETROLEO: 351.404, PD_GAS: 44, …}
       8: {id: "9", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-10", PD_PETROLEO: 360.167, PD_GAS: 44, …}
       9: {id: "10", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-10", PD_PETROLEO: 371.895, PD_GAS: 44, …}
      10: {id: "11", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-11", PD_PETROLEO: 356.232, PD_GAS: 66, …}

我正在使用这样的 map 功能:

    const FECHA_DATA = [
       datosDiarios &&
       datosDiarios.data.map(fecha => {
          const { FECHA, PD_GAS, PD_AGUA, PD_PETROLEO } = fecha;
          return FECHA;
       }),
    ];

我得到了这个结果:

    [Array(11)]
       0: (11) ["2010-06-01", "2010-06-02", "2010-06-03", "2010-06-04", "2010-06-05", "2010-06-06", "2010-06-08", "2010-06-09", "2010-06-1..."]

但是，对于 PD_GAS、PD_PETROLEO 和 PD_AGUA，我需要这样的数组:

    [Array(11)]
       0: (11) ["2010-06-01", "2010-06-02", "2010-06-03", "2010-06-04", "2010-06-05", "2010-06-06", "2010-06-08", "2010-06-09", "2010-06-1..."],
       1: (11) [96, 96, 96, 81, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 66],
       2: (11) [1138.48, 1138.48, 1138.48, 1146.85, 1160.95, 1160.95, 1160.95, 1160.95, 1160.95, 1160.95, 1157.58],
       3: (11) [369.168, 364.21, 361.559, 322.346, 339.027, 346.939, 321.934, 351.404, 360.167, 371.895, 356.232],

我认为使用函数映射是可能的，但如果有人有其他方法可以做到这一点，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

.map() 不起作用的原因是映射数组会根据原始数据集生成 1->1 结果。看起来您想要一个 4->1 结果，对于原始数据中的每条记录，您希望在 4 个数组中生成一个条目。最简单的方法可能是使用 .reduce() 函数，如下所示:

let data = [{id: "1", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-01", PD_PETROLEO: 369.168, PD_GAS: 96},
{id: "2", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-02", PD_PETROLEO: 364.21, PD_GAS: 96},
{id: "3", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-03", PD_PETROLEO: 361.559, PD_GAS: 96},
{id: "4", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-04", PD_PETROLEO: 322.346, PD_GAS: 81},
{id: "5", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-05", PD_PETROLEO: 339.027, PD_GAS: 44},
{id: "6", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-06", PD_PETROLEO: 346.939, PD_GAS: 44},
{id: "7", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-08", PD_PETROLEO: 321.934, PD_GAS: 44},
{id: "8", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-09", PD_PETROLEO: 351.404, PD_GAS: 44},
{id: "9", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-10", PD_PETROLEO: 360.167, PD_GAS: 44},
{id: "10", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-10", PD_PETROLEO: 371.895, PD_GAS: 44},
{id: "11", COMPLETAMIENTO: "CYB-003TS", FECHA: "2010-06-11", PD_PETROLEO: 356.232, PD_GAS: 66}];

let mappedData = data.reduce((res, curr) => {
  // push whatever property you want to each spot in the array
  // you can change the order however you'd like
  res[0].push(curr.COMPLETAMIENTO);
  res[1].push(curr.FECHA);
  res[2].push(curr.PD_PETROLEO);
  res[3].push(curr.PD_GAS);
  return res;
}, [[], [], [], []]); // start with an array of 4 empty arrays into which we can push our values

console.log(mappedData)