ios - Return 函数内部为 Void

Question

我正在尝试创建一个用于点击图片的自定义类。在其中，我想创建一个返回 UIImage 的 clickPicture 函数。但是，captureStillImageAsynchronously 是一个 void。我怎样才能返回我从中收到的图像？谢谢。

func clickPicture() -> UIImage? {

    if let videoConnection = stillImageOutput?.connection(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo) {

        videoConnection.videoOrientation = .portrait
        stillImageOutput?.captureStillImageAsynchronously(from: videoConnection, completionHandler: { (sampleBuffer, error) -> Void in

            if sampleBuffer != nil {

                let imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(sampleBuffer)
                let dataProvider = CGDataProvider(data: imageData!)
                let cgImageRef = CGImage(jpegDataProviderSource: dataProvider!, decode: nil, shouldInterpolate: true, intent: .defaultIntent)

                let image = UIImage(cgImage: cgImageRef!, scale: 1, orientation: .right)

                return image //Unexpected non-void return value in void function

            }
            return nil //Unexpected non-void return value in void

        })

    }

    return nil
}

Answer 1

这是在解包可选时发现意外的 nil 之后毫无疑问的 #2 Swift 问题。

该方法很好地描述了它的作用:

capture still image asynchronously.

您不能从包含异步任务的方法返回任何内容。
你需要一个完成 block :

func clickPicture(completion:(UIImage?) -> Void) {

    guard let videoConnection = stillImageOutput?.connection(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)  else { completion(nil) }

    videoConnection.videoOrientation = .portrait
    stillImageOutput?.captureStillImageAsynchronously(from: videoConnection, completionHandler: { (sampleBuffer, error) -> Void in

        guard let buffer = sampleBuffer else { completion(nil) }

        let imageData = AVCaptureStillImageOutput.jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation(buffer)
        let dataProvider = CGDataProvider(data: imageData!)
        let cgImageRef = CGImage(jpegDataProviderSource: dataProvider!, decode: nil, shouldInterpolate: true, intent: .defaultIntent)

        let image = UIImage(cgImage: cgImageRef!, scale: 1, orientation: .right)

        completion(image) 

    })
}

并这样调用它:

clickPicture { image in 
   if unwrappedImage = image {
     // do something with unwrappedImage
   } 
}