css - 用于 IE11 和 safari 的带有文本剪辑的渐变背景

Question

下面的例子:

h1 {
  background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #00b140, #bcda00 17%, #bcda00 60%, #00b140);
  background-clip: text;
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
}

<h1>Text11111</h1>

缺乏完整的跨浏览器支持。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

这里是渐变背景的剪辑

 /**
  -webkit-background-clip: text Polyfill
  
  # What? #
  A polyfill which replaces the specified element with a SVG
  in browser where "-webkit-background-clip: text" 
  is not available.

  Fork it on GitHub
  https://github.com/TimPietrusky/background-clip-text-polyfill

  # 2013 by Tim Pietrusky
  # timpietrusky.com
**/

Element.prototype.backgroundClipPolyfill = function () {
  var a = arguments[0],
      d = document,
      b = d.body,
      el = this;

  function hasBackgroundClip() {
    return b.style.webkitBackgroundClip != undefined;
  };
  
  function addAttributes(el, attributes) {
    for (var key in attributes) {
      el.setAttribute(key, attributes[key]);
    }
  }
  
  function createSvgElement(tagname) {
    return d.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', tagname);
  }
  
  function createSVG() {
    var a = arguments[0],
        svg = createSvgElement('svg'),
        pattern = createSvgElement('pattern'),
        image = createSvgElement('image'),
        text = createSvgElement('text');
    
    // Add attributes to elements
    addAttributes(pattern, {
      'id' : a.id,
      'patternUnits' : 'userSpaceOnUse',
      'width' : a.width,
      'height' : a.height
    });
    
    addAttributes(image, {
      'width' : a.width,
      'height' : a.height
    });
    image.setAttributeNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink', 'xlink:href', a.url);
    
    addAttributes(text, {
      'x' : 0,
      'y' : 80,
      'class' : a['class'],
      'style' : 'fill:url(#' + a.id + ');'
    });
    
    // Set text
    text.textContent = a.text;
      
    // Add elements to pattern
    pattern.appendChild(image);
      
    // Add elements to SVG
    svg.appendChild(pattern);
    svg.appendChild(text);
    
    return svg;
  };
  
  /*
   * Replace the element if background-clip
   * is not available.
   */
  if (!hasBackgroundClip()) {
    var img = new Image();
    img.onload = function() {
      var svg = createSVG({
        'id' : a.patternID,
        'url' : a.patternURL,
        'class' : a['class'],
        'width' : this.width,
        'height' : this.height,
        'text' : el.textContent
      });
      
      el.parentNode.replaceChild(svg, el);
    }
    img.src = a.patternURL;
  }
};

var element = document.querySelector('.headline'); 

/*
 * Call the polyfill
 *
 * patternID : the unique ID of the SVG pattern
 * patternURL : the URL to the background-image
 * class : the css-class applied to the SVG
 */
element.backgroundClipPolyfill({
  'patternID' : 'mypattern',
  'patternURL' : 'http://timpietrusky.com/cdn/army.png',
  'class' : 'headline'
});

body {
  font: 1em sans-serif;
  background: #fff;
  margin: 0 1em;
}

h1 {
  color: red;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(http://timpietrusky.com/cdn/army.png) repeat;
  background: -o-linear-gradient(transparent, transparent);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
}

/*
 * This style will be shared with the SVG because
 * I have to replace the DOM element in Firefox. 
 * Otherwise the SVG pattern will be broken.
 */
.headline {
  font: bold 2.25em sans-serif;
}

svg {
  height: 8em;
  width: 100%;
}

/*
 * Just some styling... ignore it
 */
article {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  border-top: .15em solid #7BB03B;
  height: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #5794C7;
  transition: color .15s ease-in-out;
}
a:hover {
  color: #7BB03B;
}

<h1 class="headline">-webkit-background-clip: text | Polyfill</h1>

<article>
  <p>
    <a href="https://github.com/TimPietrusky/background-clip-text-polyfill" target="_blank">Fork it on GitHub</a>
  </p>
  
  <p>
    2013 by <a href="https://twitter.com/TimPietrusky" target="_blank">@TimPietrusky</a>
  </p>
</article>