swift - AudioQueueBuffers 之间的爆音

Question

我正在尝试使用 Core Audio AudioQueue (Swift 3) 播放纯正弦波音调。

它播放得很好，但每次调用我的 AudioQueueOutputCallback 以用音频数据填充新缓冲区时，我都会听到爆裂声。

我的 AudioStreamer 类如下所示:

let kNumberBuffers = 3

protocol AudioStreamerDelegate {
    func requestAudioData() -> [Float]
}

let sampleRate = 48000.0
let bufferSize = Int(sampleRate) / 50
let bufferByteSize = UInt32(bufferSize * sizeof(Float)) // 20 mili sec of audio

class AudioStreamer {
    var delegate: AudioStreamerDelegate

    var outputQueue: AudioQueueRef?

    var buffers = [AudioQueueBufferRef?](repeatElement(nil, count: kNumberBuffers))

    var streamBasicDescription = AudioStreamBasicDescription(
        mSampleRate: sampleRate,
        mFormatID: kAudioFormatLinearPCM,
        mFormatFlags: kAudioFormatFlagsNativeFloatPacked | kAudioFormatFlagIsNonInterleaved,
        mBytesPerPacket: UInt32(sizeof(Float)),
        mFramesPerPacket: 1,
        mBytesPerFrame: UInt32(sizeof(Float)),
        mChannelsPerFrame: 1,
        mBitsPerChannel: UInt32(8 * sizeof(Float)),
        mReserved: 0
    )

    init(delegate: AudioStreamerDelegate) {
        // create new output audio queue
        self.delegate = delegate
    }

    func play() {
        let queue = DispatchQueue.main

        queue.async(execute: {
            let selfPointer = unsafeBitCast(self, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>.self)
            AudioQueueNewOutput(
                &self.streamBasicDescription,
                AudioStreamerOuputCallback,
                selfPointer,
                nil,
                nil,
                0,
                &self.outputQueue
            )

            // allocate buffers
            for i in 0 ..< kNumberBuffers {
                AudioQueueAllocateBuffer(
                    self.outputQueue!,
                    bufferByteSize,
                    &self.buffers[i]
                )

                if let bufferRef = self.buffers[i] {
                    // configure audio buffer
                    let selfPointer = unsafeBitCast(self, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>.self)
                    bufferRef.pointee.mUserData = selfPointer
                    bufferRef.pointee.mAudioDataByteSize = bufferByteSize
                }
            }

            AudioQueuePrime(self.outputQueue!, 0, nil)
            for bufferRef in self.buffers {
                AudioStreamerOuputCallback(userData: unsafeBitCast(self, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>.self), queueRef: self.outputQueue!, buffer: bufferRef!)
            }
            AudioQueueStart(self.outputQueue!, nil)
        })
    }
}

func AudioStreamerOuputCallback(userData: Optional<UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>>, queueRef: AudioQueueRef, buffer: AudioQueueBufferRef) {
    let this = Unmanaged<AudioStreamer>.fromOpaque(OpaquePointer(userData!)).takeUnretainedValue()
    let audioData = this.delegate.requestAudioData()

    memcpy(buffer.pointee.mAudioData, unsafeBitCast(audioData, to: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>.self), Int(bufferByteSize))
    AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(queueRef, buffer, 0, nil)
}

只有一个“播放”按钮的 ViewController 类的音频数据生成器方法(theta 是该 ViewController 上的存储属性):

func generateAudioData(frequency: Double) {
    semaphore.wait()

    let amplitude: Double = 0.25

    let theta_increment: Double = 2.0 * M_PI * frequency / sampleRate

    for j in 0 ..< Int(bufferSize) {
        audioData[j] = Float(sin(theta) * amplitude)
        theta += theta_increment

        if theta > 2.0 * M_PI {
            theta -= 2.0 * M_PI
        }
    }
}

问题看起来与 this question 上的问题类似, 但没有人回答。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

在您的输出回调中，您没有生成一组新的音频数据，其中新缓冲区的第一个样本的相位是前一个缓冲区的最后一个样本的增量。