swift - 从另一个 View Controller 调用 View Controller 中的函数

Question

这是建议的委托(delegate)过程的代码...

在主视图 Controller 中...

protocol FilterDelegate: class {
    func onRedFilter()
    func onGreenFilter()
    func onBlueFilter()
    func onUnfiltered()
}

class ViewController: UIViewController, FilterDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

----

// Increase red color level on image by one.
    func onRedFilter() {

    }

    override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {

        if segue.identifier == "filterSegue" {

            let dest = segue.destinationViewController as!    CollectionViewController
            dest.filterDelegate = self

        }
    }

在 Collection View Controller 中...

var filterDelegate: FilterDelegate?

---

func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

    print("Cell \(indexPath.row) selected")

    guard let filterDelegate = filterDelegate else {
        print("Filter delegate wasn't set!")
        return
        }

    switch indexPath.row {

        case 0:
            filterDelegate.onRedFilter()
        case 1:
            filterDelegate.onGreenFilter()
        case 2:
            filterDelegate.onBlueFilter()
        case 3:
            filterDelegate.onUnfiltered()
        default:
            print("No available filter.")

    }

现在...代码在保护 block 处停止并打印错误消息。 switch block 不会在任何单元格按下时执行。

Answer 1

您在倒数第二句话中的理论是正确的 - 当您在“子” View Controller 中调用 storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier 时，您实际上是在创建主视图 Controller 的全新实例。您没有获得对现有主视图 Controller 的引用，这就是您调用的方法没有任何效果的原因。

有几种方法可以实现您想要做的事情，包括 delegate pattern或使用闭包。这是使用委托(delegate)协议(protocol)的草图:

protocol FilterDelegate: class {
    func onRedFilter()
    func onGreenFilter()
    func onBlueFilter()
    func onUnfiltered()
}

class MainViewController: UIViewController, FilterDelegate {

    // implement these as required
    func onRedFilter() { }
    func onGreenFilter() { }
    func onBlueFilter() { }
    func onUnfiltered() { }

    // when we segue to the child view controller, we need to give it a reference
    // to the *existing* main view controller
    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
        if let dest = segue.destination as? ChildViewController {
            dest.filterDelegate = self
        }
    }

}

class ChildViewController: UIViewController {

    var filterDelegate: FilterDelegate?

    func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {

        // ... 

        guard let filterDelegate = filterDelegate else {
            print("Filter delegate wasn't set!")
            return
        }

        switch indexPath.row {
            case 0:
                filterDelegate.onRedFilter()
            case 1:
                filterDelegate.onGreenFilter()
            case 2:
                filterDelegate.onBlueFilter()
            case 3:
                filterDelegate.onUnfiltered()
            default:
                print("No available filter.")

        }

    }

}

另一种选择是为 MainViewController 上 child 需要调用的每个函数在 ChildViewController 上提供闭包，并在 prepareForSegue 中设置它们.不过，使用委托(delegate)似乎更简洁一些，因为在这种情况下有很多函数。