c++ - Qt - 为什么我的小部件不会在拆分器内使用垂直布局排列？

Question

根据下面的屏幕截图，为什么我的小部件不能在拆分器内使用垂直布局排列？

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'test.ui'
**
** Created: Tue Apr 12 16:51:51 2011
**      by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 4.6.2
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_TEST_H
#define UI_TEST_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtGui/QAction>
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include <QtGui/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtGui/QGridLayout>
#include <QtGui/QHeaderView>
#include <QtGui/QLineEdit>
#include <QtGui/QListWidget>
#include <QtGui/QMainWindow>
#include <QtGui/QSplitter>
#include <QtGui/QTreeWidget>
#include <QtGui/QVBoxLayout>
#include <QtGui/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_MainWindow
{
public:
    QWidget *centralwidget;
    QGridLayout *gridLayout;
    QSplitter *splitter;
    QTreeWidget *treeWidget;
    QWidget *widget;
    QVBoxLayout *verticalLayout;
    QLineEdit *lineEdit;
    QListWidget *listWidget;

    void setupUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
    if (MainWindow->objectName().isEmpty())
        MainWindow->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("MainWindow"));
    MainWindow->resize(800, 600);
    centralwidget = new QWidget(MainWindow);
    centralwidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("centralwidget"));
    gridLayout = new QGridLayout(centralwidget);
    gridLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("gridLayout"));
    splitter = new QSplitter(centralwidget);
    splitter->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("splitter"));
    splitter->setOrientation(Qt::Horizontal);
    treeWidget = new QTreeWidget(splitter);
    QTreeWidgetItem *__qtreewidgetitem = new QTreeWidgetItem();
    __qtreewidgetitem->setText(0, QString::fromUtf8("1"));
    treeWidget->setHeaderItem(__qtreewidgetitem);
    treeWidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("treeWidget"));
    splitter->addWidget(treeWidget);
    widget = new QWidget(splitter);
    widget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("widget"));
    verticalLayout = new QVBoxLayout(widget);
    verticalLayout->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("verticalLayout"));
    verticalLayout->setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0);
    lineEdit = new QLineEdit(widget);
    lineEdit->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("lineEdit"));

    verticalLayout->addWidget(lineEdit);

    listWidget = new QListWidget(widget);
    listWidget->setObjectName(QString::fromUtf8("listWidget"));

    verticalLayout->addWidget(listWidget);

    splitter->addWidget(widget);

    gridLayout->addWidget(splitter, 0, 0, 1, 1);

    MainWindow->setCentralWidget(centralwidget);

    retranslateUi(MainWindow);

    QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(MainWindow);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QMainWindow *MainWindow)
    {
    MainWindow->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", 0, QApplication::UnicodeUTF8));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class MainWindow: public Ui_MainWindow {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_TEST_H

这只是为了问题的目的而在此处上传的虚拟用户界面。在我真正的 UI 设计中，我尝试了每一种可以想象的组合，但是一旦我开始使用分离器，它就会失去对齐。

Answer 1

我找来了设计师，毫不费力地做了你的布局。如屏幕截图右上角的层次结构所示，我创建了行编辑和文本编辑。加入垂直布局。创建了一个 treeWidget 并将其与水平拆分器中的布局连接起来。

通过编辑垂直布局属性，我能够让它看起来像你的，这样就有一个非零的布局边距。但看起来生成的代码在你的代码中明确地将其设置为零......