c++ - Hook OpenGL 帮助(4 - 5 个问题)

Question

好的，我已经使用我自己的 glwrapper 成功地连接了所有 OpenGL 函数。我遇到的问题是关于 Intel/Nvidia 与 ATI 的对比。我 Hook 模型并为每个模型生成 ID，以便我可以知道正在渲染什么。

以下是我目前掌握的信息+区别:

glPushMatrix()

glMultMatrixf({0.70710671, 0, 0.70710683, 0}
{0, 1, 0, 0}
{-0.70710683, 0, 0.70710671, 0}
{26368, -1125, 28416, 1})

glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 56)
glBufferSubDataARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, 11544, 0x0B2DF6EC)
glGenBuffersARB(1, 0x0AE6231C)
glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 65)
glBufferDataARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 11544, 0x0B2DF6EC, GL_STATIC_DRAW)   
glGenBuffersARB(1, 0x0AE6231C)
glBindBufferARB(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 66)
glBufferDataARB(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 7020, 0x0B2DF6EC, GL_STATIC_DRAW)

//以上都是两 block 显卡完成的。以下是问题所在。

glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 56)         //Intel/Nvidia makes this NULL.
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 12, 0x00000000) //Intel/NVidia makes this Not 0x00000.
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY)
glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 65)
glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 12, 0x00000000)
glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 12, 0x00000004)
glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 3510, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0x00000000)

我想知道为什么要对 Nvidia && Intel 卡的绑定(bind)缓冲区调用进行 NULL 处理而不将顶点指针清零，而在 ATI 上，一切都如上。

有什么区别？另外我的第二个问题是，如果我存储指向顶点的指针和索引(保证它们不会被删除)，我怎样才能得到每个顶点？

例子:

VBO CurrentBuffer;
std::vector<VBO> Buffers;

Hook_glBufferDataARB(GLenum target, GLsizeiptrARB size, const GLvoid *data, GLenum usage)
{
    CurrentBuffer.target = target;
    CurrentBuffer.size = size;
    CurrentBuffer.usage = usage;     //To figure out if it's indices array or vertex array.
    CurrentBuffer.data = data;       //Let us assume that this pointer is never deleted.

    (*original_BufferDataArb)(target, size, data, usage);
}

Hook_glVertexPointer(GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const GLvoid *pointer)
{
    CurrentBuffer.VNull = (pointer == NULL) ? true : false;
    CurrentBuffer.VPointer = pointer;  //This can be both null or not null.
    CurrentBuffer.VSize = size;
    CurrentBuffer.Vtype = type;
    CurrentBuffer.Stride = stride;
    Buffers.push_back(CurrentBuffer);

    (*original_VPointer)(size, type, stride, pointer);
}


void Hook_glDrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const GLvoid *indices)
{
    if (mode == GL_TRIANGLES)
    {
        const GLfloat* Pointer = static_cast<const GLfloat*>(Buffers.back().VPointer);  //Assuming it isn't NULL.
        for (int I = 0; I < count / 3; ++I)  //For each triangle.
        {
            int X = *(reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(Pointer)));
            int Y = *(reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(Pointer) + (Buffers.back().Stride)) + 1);
            int Z = *(reinterpret_cast<const GLfloat*>(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(Pointer) + (2 * Buffers.back().Stride)) + 2);
        }
    }

    (*original_DrawElements)(mode, count, type, indices);
}

我是否正确地迭代了指针？另外，如果 vertexpointer 为 null，有没有办法可以使用 bufferdata 用法来获取每个顶点？我读到我能做到:

if (CurrentBuffer.VNull)
{
    GLfloat* IndexPointer = Buffers[Buffers.size()].data;      //Index pointer is GL_Element_Array_Buffer
    GLfloat* VertexPointer = Buffers[Buffers.size() - 1].data; //Vertex pointer is GL_Array_Buffer

    for (int I = 0; I < TriangleCount; ++I)
    {
        int X = *VertexPointer[IndexPointer[I]];
        int Y = *VertexPointer[IndexPointer[I]] + 1;
        int Z = *VertexPointer[IndexPointer[I]] + 2;
    }
}

Answer 1

glBindBufferARB(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 56)         //Intel/Nvidia makes this NULL.
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 12, 0x00000000) //Intel/NVidia makes this Not 0x00000.

您确定吗，在您的 Intel/NVidia 案例中，程序没有主动设置这些值。空值作为 glVertexPointer 的数据参数只有在绑定(bind)了缓冲区对象时才有意义。但是，如果没有绑定(bind)缓冲区对象，例如通过使用 ID 为 0 的 glBindBuffer 调用解除绑定(bind)，则 glVertexPointer 的数据参数必须是非空指针。