c++ - 模板化类的模板化成员的函数句柄

Question

如何在模板化类中创建对模板化函数的函数回调。这是我目前所拥有的:

template <typename SocketType> 
class NettyPBSslSerializer {
    ...
    template <typename Handler>
    void async_read(google::protobuf::Message *pbmess,Handler handler ) {
            void (NettyPBSslSerializer<SocketType>::*f1)(
                    const boost::system::error_code&,std::size_t offset,google::protobuf::Message *pbmess,boost::tuple<Handler>)
                    =&NettyPBSslSerializer<SocketType>::async_read_varint <Handler> ;

            boost::asio::async_read (socket_,
                                     boost::asio::buffer(&read_buffer_.at(0), 9),
                                     boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
                                     boost::bind(f1,this,boost::asio::placeholders::error, boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred, pbmess,boost::make_tuple(handler) )
                                    );
    }
    template <typename Handler>
    void async_read_varint(const boost::system::error_code& e, std::size_t offset,google::protobuf::Message *pbmessp, boost::tuple<Handler> handler) {
    }

    ....
    SocketType socket_; 

}

我在使用 g++ 时遇到以下错误

  nettypbserializer.hpp|186| error: expected primary-expression before '>' token
  nettypbserializer.hpp|186| error: expected primary-expression before ';' token

第186行是

=&NettyPBSslSerializer<SocketType>::async_read_varint <Handler> ;

Answer 1

您不能使用指向(成员)函数模板的指针，因为它还不存在。一种解决方案是移动 Handler类型参数为 NettyPBSslSerializer (所以 NettyPBSslSerializer<SocketType, HandlerType> )然后绑定(bind) &NettyPBSslSerializer::async_read_varint ...

编辑:

其实很简单。您不能使用指向成员函数模板的指针，但您可以构建一个闭包，该函数模板将在其中以正确的类型实例化并将结果传递给 boost::async。 .这是一个 conceptual implementation :

#include <iostream>

namespace boost {
    template <typename Stream, typename Handler>
    void async_read(Stream p_Stream, Handler p_Handler)
    {
        p_Handler();
    }
}

template <typename SocketType>  
class NettyPBSslSerializer { 
    SocketType m_Socket;

        template <typename Handler> 
        void async_read_varint(Handler handler) {
                handler();
        } 
public:
        template <typename Handler> 
    void async_read(Handler handler) {
        boost::async_read(m_Socket, [&]() -> void {
            this->async_read_varint(handler);
        });
        } 

    NettyPBSslSerializer(SocketType const & p_Socket) : m_Socket(p_Socket) {}
};

void a_handler()
{
    std::cout << "a_handler called" << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    NettyPBSslSerializer<int> tTmp(42); 

        tTmp.async_read(a_handler);
}