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json - 解析英国气象局 JSON

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 07:52:28 28 4
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我想解析来自普利茅斯英国气象局的天气数据。我的结构如下:

struct WeatherRoot: Codable {
var siteRep: SiteRep

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case siteRep = "SiteRep"
}
}

struct SiteRep: Codable {
var dataWx: DataWx
var dataDV: DataDV

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case dataWx = "Wx"
case dataDV = "DV"
}
}

struct DataWx: Codable {
var param: [Param]?

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case param = "Param"
}
}

struct Param: Codable {
var headings: WeatherDataHeadings

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case headings = "Param"
}
}

struct WeatherDataHeadings: Codable {
var name: String
var unit: String
var title: String

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case name = "name"
case unit = "units"
case title = "$"
}
}

struct DataDV: Codable {
var dataDate: String
var type: String
var location: LocationDetails

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case dataDate = "dataType"
case type = "type"
case location = "Location"
}
}

struct LocationDetails: Codable {
var id: String
var latitude: String
var longitude: String
var name: String
var country: String
var continent: String
var elevation: String
var period: [Period]

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id = "i"
case latitude = "lat"
case longitude = "lon"
case name
case country
case continent
case elevation
case period = "Period"
}
}

struct Period: Codable {
var type: String
var value: String
var rep: [Rep]

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case type = "type"
case value = "value"
case rep = "Rep"
}
}

struct Rep: Codable {
var windDirection: String
var feelsLikeTemperature: String
var windGust: String
var humidity: String
var precipitation: String
var windSpeed: String
var temperature: String
var visibility: String
var weatherType: String
var uvIndex: String
var time: String

private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case windDirection = "D"
case feelsLikeTemperature = "F"
case windGust = "G"
case humidity = "H"
case precipitation = "Pp"
case windSpeed = "S"
case temperature = "T"
case visibility = "V"
case weatherType = "W"
case uvIndex = "U"
case time = "$"
}
}

extension WeatherRoot {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
siteRep = try values.decode(SiteRep.self, forKey: .siteRep)
}
}

extension SiteRep {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
dataWx = try values.decode(DataWx.self, forKey: .dataWx)
dataDV = try values.decode(DataDV.self, forKey: .dataDV)
}
}

extension DataWx {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
param = try values.decodeIfPresent([Param].self, forKey: .param)
}
}

extension Param {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
headings = try values.decode(WeatherDataHeadings.self, forKey: .headings)
}
}

extension WeatherDataHeadings {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
name = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
unit = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .unit)
title = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .title)
}
}

extension DataDV {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
dataDate = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .dataDate)
type = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
location = try values.decode(LocationDetails.self, forKey: .location)
}
}

extension LocationDetails {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
id = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
latitude = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .latitude)
longitude = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .longitude)
name = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
country = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .country)
continent = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .continent)
elevation = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .elevation)
period = try [values.decode(Period.self, forKey: .period)]
}
}

extension Period {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
type = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
value = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .value)
rep = try [values.decode(Rep.self, forKey: .rep)]
}
}

extension Rep {
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
windDirection = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .windDirection)
feelsLikeTemperature = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .feelsLikeTemperature)
windGust = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .windGust)
humidity = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .humidity)
precipitation = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .precipitation)
windSpeed = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .windSpeed)
temperature = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .temperature)
visibility = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .visibility)
weatherType = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .weatherType)
uvIndex = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .uvIndex)
time = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .time)
}
}

我要解析的数据是:

{"SiteRep":{"Wx":{"Param":[{"name":"F","units":"C","$":"Feels Like Temperature"},{"name":"G","units":"mph","$":"Wind Gust"},{"name":"H","units":"%","$":"Screen Relative Humidity"},{"name":"T","units":"C","$":"Temperature"},{"name":"V","units":"","$":"Visibility"},{"name":"D","units":"compass","$":"Wind Direction"},{"name":"S","units":"mph","$":"Wind Speed"},{"name":"U","units":"","$":"Max UV Index"},{"name":"W","units":"","$":"Weather Type"},{"name":"Pp","units":"%","$":"Precipitation Probability"}]},"DV":{"dataDate":"2018-03-16T19:00:00Z","type":"Forecast","Location":{"i":"3844","lat":"50.7366","lon":"-3.40458","name":"EXETER AIRPORT 2","country":"ENGLAND","continent":"EUROPE","elevation":"27.0","Period":[{"type":"Day","value":"2018-03-16Z","Rep":[{"D":"SE","F":"8","G":"16","H":"78","Pp":"6","S":"11","T":"11","V":"EX","W":"7","U":"1","$":"900"},{"D":"SE","F":"6","G":"11","H":"88","Pp":"6","S":"9","T":"8","V":"MO","W":"7","U":"1","$":"1080"},{"D":"E","F":"5","G":"13","H":"92","Pp":"5","S":"4","T":"7","V":"GO","W":"7","U":"0","$":"1260"}]},{"type":"Day","value":"2018-03-17Z","Rep":[{"D":"E","F":"5","G":"16","H":"90","Pp":"86","S":"7","T":"7","V":"GO","W":"12","U":"0","$":"0"},{"D":"ENE","F":"5","G":"13","H":"93","Pp":"82","S":"7","T":"7","V":"GO","W":"15","U":"0","$":"180"},{"D":"ENE","F":"2","G":"22","H":"91","Pp":"40","S":"11","T":"6","V":"MO","W":"9","U":"0","$":"360"},{"D":"NE","F":"-2","G":"29","H":"84","Pp":"44","S":"16","T":"3","V":"VG","W":"12","U":"1","$":"540"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-4","G":"29","H":"75","Pp":"17","S":"16","T":"2","V":"VG","W":"8","U":"2","$":"720"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-4","G":"29","H":"72","Pp":"20","S":"16","T":"2","V":"VG","W":"8","U":"1","$":"900"},{"D":"NE","F":"-6","G":"25","H":"73","Pp":"17","S":"13","T":"0","V":"VG","W":"8","U":"1","$":"1080"},{"D":"NE","F":"-7","G":"22","H":"81","Pp":"16","S":"11","T":"-1","V":"VG","W":"8","U":"0","$":"1260"}]},{"type":"Day","value":"2018-03-18Z","Rep":[{"D":"NE","F":"-8","G":"22","H":"86","Pp":"51","S":"11","T":"-2","V":"VG","W":"24","U":"0","$":"0"},{"D":"NE","F":"-8","G":"22","H":"87","Pp":"60","S":"11","T":"-2","V":"GO","W":"24","U":"0","$":"180"},{"D":"NE","F":"-8","G":"25","H":"88","Pp":"66","S":"13","T":"-1","V":"MO","W":"24","U":"0","$":"360"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-8","G":"29","H":"92","Pp":"84","S":"16","T":"-1","V":"PO","W":"27","U":"1","$":"540"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-5","G":"31","H":"84","Pp":"63","S":"16","T":"1","V":"MO","W":"24","U":"2","$":"720"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-5","G":"29","H":"83","Pp":"26","S":"16","T":"1","V":"MO","W":"8","U":"1","$":"900"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-6","G":"25","H":"80","Pp":"24","S":"13","T":"0","V":"GO","W":"8","U":"1","$":"1080"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-7","G":"25","H":"78","Pp":"18","S":"13","T":"-1","V":"GO","W":"8","U":"0","$":"1260"}]},{"type":"Day","value":"2018-03-19Z","Rep":[{"D":"NE","F":"-8","G":"25","H":"78","Pp":"12","S":"11","T":"-2","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"0","$":"0"},{"D":"NE","F":"-8","G":"25","H":"78","Pp":"10","S":"13","T":"-2","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"0","$":"180"},{"D":"NE","F":"-8","G":"22","H":"77","Pp":"11","S":"11","T":"-2","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"0","$":"360"},{"D":"NE","F":"-7","G":"27","H":"69","Pp":"3","S":"13","T":"0","V":"VG","W":"3","U":"1","$":"540"},{"D":"ENE","F":"-3","G":"29","H":"57","Pp":"2","S":"16","T":"3","V":"VG","W":"3","U":"3","$":"720"},{"D":"NE","F":"0","G":"29","H":"49","Pp":"1","S":"16","T":"5","V":"VG","W":"1","U":"1","$":"900"},{"D":"NE","F":"-1","G":"20","H":"59","Pp":"1","S":"11","T":"4","V":"VG","W":"1","U":"1","$":"1080"},{"D":"NNE","F":"-4","G":"22","H":"73","Pp":"1","S":"11","T":"2","V":"VG","W":"0","U":"0","$":"1260"}]},{"type":"Day","value":"2018-03-20Z","Rep":[{"D":"NNE","F":"-4","G":"18","H":"81","Pp":"5","S":"9","T":"1","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"0","$":"0"},{"D":"N","F":"-3","G":"18","H":"86","Pp":"5","S":"9","T":"2","V":"GO","W":"7","U":"0","$":"180"},{"D":"N","F":"-3","G":"18","H":"88","Pp":"5","S":"9","T":"2","V":"GO","W":"7","U":"0","$":"360"},{"D":"N","F":"0","G":"20","H":"78","Pp":"5","S":"9","T":"4","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"1","$":"540"},{"D":"NNE","F":"3","G":"22","H":"68","Pp":"1","S":"11","T":"7","V":"VG","W":"3","U":"3","$":"720"},{"D":"N","F":"5","G":"22","H":"62","Pp":"5","S":"11","T":"8","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"1","$":"900"},{"D":"NNW","F":"3","G":"13","H":"72","Pp":"5","S":"7","T":"6","V":"VG","W":"7","U":"1","$":"1080"},{"D":"NNW","F":"1","G":"11","H":"82","Pp":"5","S":"4","T":"4","V":"GO","W":"7","U":"0","$":"1260"}]}]}}}}

但是,当我将 JSON 解码为结构时,出现错误:

Error Serializing Json: keyNotFound(Clothing_Prediction_iOS_Application.Param.(CodingKeys in _99F6E563F35EF627A75B06F8891FEB0F).headings, Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [Clothing_Prediction_iOS_Application.WeatherRoot.(CodingKeys in _99F6E563F35EF627A75B06F8891FEB0F).siteRep, Clothing_Prediction_iOS_Application.SiteRep.(CodingKeys in _99F6E563F35EF627A75B06F8891FEB0F).dataWx, Clothing_Prediction_iOS_Application.DataWx.(CodingKeys in _99F6E563F35EF627A75B06F8891FEB0F).param, Foundation.(_JSONKey in _12768CA107A31EF2DCE034FD75B541C9)(stringValue: "Index 0", intValue: Optional(0))], debugDescription: "No value associated with key headings (\"Param\").", underlyingError: nil))

我已经尝试查看可选项,但我不明白为什么会出现此错误。

最佳答案

看起来您在数据结构中复制了 ParamDataWxcase param = "Param",没问题。但是 Paramcase headings = "Param",它不在您的 JSON 中。所以你的 JSON 开始于

{"SiteRep":{"Wx":{"Param":[{"name"...

但是你的数据结构需要类似的东西

{"SiteRep":{"Wx":{"Param":{"Param":...

错误不是很清楚,但这似乎是它试图告诉您的内容。

关于json - 解析英国气象局 JSON,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49328574/

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