javascript - 如何从必须在目标页面范围内运行的代码中调用 Greasemonkey 的 GM_ 函数？

Question

我提出了一个问题并在这里得到了答案:How to call this YouTube function from Greasemonkey?

该代码有效，并向页面添加一个按钮，用于捕获视频时间。
但是，关键部分必须在目标页面范围内运行 - Greasemonkey 的 GM_ 功能在该范围内不可用。

我想使用GM_setValue()来记录视频时间。如何从按钮的 click 处理程序调用 GM_setValue()？

这是the complete script (right-click to save)的相关部分:

... ...

//-- Only run in the top page, not the various iframes.
if (window.top === window.self) {
    var timeBtn         = document.createElement ('a');
    timeBtn.id          = "gmTimeBtn";
    timeBtn.textContent = "Time";
    //-- Button is styled using CSS, in GM_addStyle, below.

    document.body.appendChild (timeBtn);

    addJS_Node (null, null, activateTimeButton);
}

function activateTimeButton () {
    var timeBtn = document.getElementById ("gmTimeBtn");
    if (timeBtn) {
        timeBtn.addEventListener ('click',
            function () {
                var ytplayer = document.getElementById ("movie_player");
                //-- IMPORTANT:  GM_functions will not work here.

                console.log ("getCurrentTime(): ", ytplayer.getCurrentTime() );
                alert (ytplayer.getCurrentTime() );
            },
            false
        );
    }
    else {
        alert ("Time button not found!");
    }
}

... ...

谢谢:-)

Answer 1

要在必须在页面范围内运行的代码(例如 timeBtn 点击处理程序)中使用 Greasemonkey 的 GM_ 函数，请执行以下操作:

1. 让页面范围代码使用 postMessage 以字符串格式发送数据。
2. 让 Greasemonkey 脚本监听适当的消息并使用消息数据调用所需的 GM_ 函数。
3. 使用 JSON 将数据安全地打包在字符串中。

在代码中添加window.postMessage()和window.addEventListener("message"...到你的代码中，它就变成了:

... ...

//-- Only run in the top page, not the various iframes.
if (window.top === window.self) {
    var timeBtn         = document.createElement ('a');
    timeBtn.id          = "gmTimeBtn";
    timeBtn.textContent = "Time";
    //-- Button is styled using CSS, in GM_addStyle, below.

    document.body.appendChild (timeBtn);

    addJS_Node (null, null, activateTimeButton);

    window.addEventListener ("message", receiveTimeMessage, false);
}

function activateTimeButton () {
    var timeBtn = document.getElementById ("gmTimeBtn");
    if (timeBtn) {
        timeBtn.addEventListener ('click',
            function () {
                var ytplayer = document.getElementById ("movie_player");
                /*-- GM_functions will not work here, so send the data
                    back to the GM script scope.
                */
                //-- Tag the message, we may not be the only ones sending.
                var messageTxt  = JSON.stringify (
                    {currentVidTime: ytplayer.getCurrentTime ()}
                );
                window.postMessage (messageTxt, "*");
            },
            false
        );
    }
    else {
        alert ("Time button not found!");
    }
}

function receiveTimeMessage (event) {
    var messageJSON;
    try {
        messageJSON     = JSON.parse (event.data);
    }
    catch (zError) {
        // Do nothing
    }

    if ( ! messageJSON  ||  ! messageJSON.currentVidTime)
        return; //-- Message is not for us.

    /*--- We have a time value, set it with GM_setValue ()
        But, WARNING: First make sure that the stored value is
        a safe string.  GM_setValue() crashes on just about anything else.
    */
    var safeValue       = JSON.stringify (messageJSON.currentVidTime);
    GM_setValue ("videoMarkedTime", safeValue);
    console.log ("Video time recorded with GM_setValue ().");
}

... ...

您可以通过打开 about:config 并搜索 videoMarkedTime 来查看存储的值。