javascript - D3.js 决策树 - 文本换行、边界框、负载圈数

Question

我正在尝试在 D3 中创建决策树。

问题:- 文本偏离右侧，我可以/如何设置边界框来阻止它？

• 圆圈中的文本没有换行。我愿意将圆圈变大以适应文本，但换行仍然是一个问题。

• 如何在加载时仅显示前 3 个圆圈？

var treeData = [
  {
    "name": "TK question here that's long",
    "content":"Question here long",
    "parent": "null",
    "children": [
      {
        "name": "Level 2: A",
        "parent": "Top Level",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "Son of A",
            "parent": "Level 2: A"
          },
          {
            "name": "Daughter of A",
            "parent": "Level 2: A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Level 2: B",
        "parent": "Top Level"
      }
    ]
  }
];


// ************** Generate the tree diagram	 *****************
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
	width = 860 - margin.right - margin.left,
	height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
	
var i = 0,
	duration = 750,
	root;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
	.size([height, width]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
	.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
	.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
	.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
	.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

root = treeData[0];
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
  
update(root);

d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");

function update(source) {

  // Compute the new tree layout.
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
	  links = tree.links(nodes);
    
    

  // Normalize for fixed-depth.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

  // Update the nodes…
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
	  .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
    
    

  // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
	  .attr("class", "node")
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
	  .on("click", click);

  nodeEnter.append("circle")
	  .attr("r", 1e-6)
	  .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
    


  nodeEnter.append("text")
	  .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -33 : 13; })
	  .attr("dy", ".35em")
	  .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
	  .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    
      nodeEnter.append("text")
    .attr("x", 0)
    .attr("dy", ".35em")
    .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
    .text(function(d) { return d.content; });

  // Transition nodes to their new position.
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
	  .attr("r", 30)
	  .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("text")
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
	  .remove();

  nodeExit.select("circle")
	  .attr("r", 1e-6);

  nodeExit.select("text")
	  .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Update the links…
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
	  .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

  // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
	  .attr("class", "link")
	  .attr("d", function(d) {
		var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
		return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
	  });

  // Transition links to their new position.
  link.transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("d", diagonal);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  link.exit().transition()
	  .duration(duration)
	  .attr("d", function(d) {
		var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
		return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
	  })
	  .remove();

  // Stash the old positions for transition.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
	d.x0 = d.x;
	d.y0 = d.y;
  });
}

// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
  if (d.children) {
	d._children = d.children;
	d.children = null;
  } else {
	d.children = d._children;
	d._children = null;
  }
  update(d);
}

	.node {
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	.node circle {
	  fill: #fff;
	  stroke: steelblue;
	  stroke-width: 3px;
	}

	.node text {
	  font: 12px sans-serif;
	}

	.link {
	  fill: none;
	  stroke: #ccc;
	  stroke-width: 2px;
	}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">

    <title>Tree Example</title>

  </head>

  <body>
	
  </body>
</html>

Answer 1

对于文本的换行，迈克·博斯托克在本例中介绍了这一点:text wrapping in d3对于仅显示某些节点​​，您应该在数据后面添加一个过滤器，以仅显示某些数据提示(即没有父节点或只有父节点和子节点的节点(因此第一个和中间的节点)