c++ - 将 OpenCV 链接到 XCode

Question

我正在关注这个: http://sadeepj.blogspot.com.br/2012/03/installing-and-configuring-opencv-to.html

我在编译时遇到了问题。但我已经修复了它，修改了 2 个文件...

现在我正在尝试运行该示例。

我收到此错误消息:

Ld /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug/DemoOpenCV2 normal x86_64 cd /Users/eduardoreis/Documents/XCodeDevelopment/DemoOpenCV2 setenv MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 10.8 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -L/Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug -F/Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug -filelist /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Intermediates/DemoOpenCV2.build/Debug/DemoOpenCV2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/DemoOpenCV2.LinkFileList -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -stdlib=libc++ -lopencv_core.2.4.6 -lopencv_highgui.2.4.6 -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Intermediates/DemoOpenCV2.build/Debug/DemoOpenCV2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/DemoOpenCV2_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug/DemoOpenCV2

ld: library not found for -lopencv_core.2.4.6 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

我已经按照所有步骤操作了。我什至无法构建它。请帮帮我。

[之前有人说这是重复的帖子，我知道，这里是原始帖子: C++ linker errors with OpenCV .对不起。但我什至不能评论那个:/]

Answer 1

哇，终于解决了:

一些注意事项:

• 意识到即使它正在寻找 -l <​​strong>opencv_core.2.4.6，如果与其他文件正确添加，编译器将获得正确的文件名称，在本例中为 libopencv_core.2.4.dylib
• 我使用 Project>Add files to... 添加文件，然后创建一个组并将文件拖到组中。这搞乱了 Project>Link Binary with Libraries 中的链接。所以我不得不再次执行此操作，将组中的文件拖到那个位置。

在这些事情之后，我遇到了两个文件(core 和 highgui)和 4 个错误的情况:

Ld /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug/DemoOpenCV2 normal x86_64 cd /Users/eduardoreis/Documents/XCodeDevelopment/DemoOpenCV2 setenv MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 10.8 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk -L/Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug -L/Users/eduardoreis/Downloads/opencv-2.4.6.1/build/lib/Debug -L/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages -L/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyQt4 -L/usr/local/lib/wine -L/usr/local/Cellar/wine/1.4.1/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/qt/4.8.5/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/qscintilla2/2.7.1/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libicns/0.8.1/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/jasper/1.900.1/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/8d/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/little-cms/1.19/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libpng/1.5.14/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/libtiff/4.0.3/lib -F/Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug -F/usr/local/lib -filelist /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Intermediates/DemoOpenCV2.build/Debug/DemoOpenCV2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/DemoOpenCV2.LinkFileList -mmacosx-version-min=10.8 -stdlib=libc++ -lopencv_core.2.4 -lopencv_highgui.2.4 -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Intermediates/DemoOpenCV2.build/Debug/DemoOpenCV2.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/DemoOpenCV2_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/eduardoreis/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/DemoOpenCV2-cqudsdzwopsadacnkbwrsxuncofg/Build/Products/Debug/DemoOpenCV2

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"cv::namedWindow(std::__1::basic_string, std::__1::allocator > const&, int)", referenced from: _main in main.o "cv::imread(std::__1::basic_string, std::__1::allocator > const&, int)", referenced from: _main in main.o "cv::imshow(std::__1::basic_string, std::__1::allocator > const&, cv::_InputArray const&)", referenced from: _main in main.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

然后(感谢上帝和几天的谷歌搜索)我得到了这个:

Select your project, go to the Build Settings tab, filter by c++ standard library, and set this parameter to libstdc++ (GNU C++ standard library).

来自:Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64 error when linking OpenCV in Xcode

终于在我的代码环境中又晴了...