swift - 为什么我的图片下载后没有立即显示？

Question

我在异步编程方面遇到问题。我有一个UIScrollView，当我进入详细 View 时，它会显示多张图像(3~10)。所以，我目前正在处理两个过程.首先，当我进入详细 View 时，将调用api显示详细数据(图像和数据)的post请求。其次，当我获得详细数据时，我必须再次下载来自数组(图像)的图像带网址)。

我不知道我的代码有什么问题。而且我是异步编程的新手。

我的问题是当我第一次进入 UIScrollView 时，它卡在了指示器上

http://puu.sh/ijggV/fa90d7baed.png

当我去 UITableViewCell 并在下载三张照片后再次进入 UIScrollView 时，

http://puu.sh/ijgkN/d356f521b7.png

是因为 ViewWillAppear 吗？当我尝试 ViewDidLoad 时，即使我多次更改选项卡，图像也不会显示并卡在加载中

这是我的 View Controller

import UIKit
import Kingfisher

class SecondViewController: UIViewController,AuctionAPIProtocol{

@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
@IBOutlet weak var imageIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!

var api : AuctionAPI?
var preferredViews: [UIView]!
var detailData : [AuctionModel] = []
var images = [UIImage]()

override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {

    api = AuctionAPI(delegate: self)

    super.viewWillAppear(true)

    //let images = [UIImage(named: "Image1")!, UIImage(named: "Image2")!, UIImage(named: "Image3")!]
    self.preferredViews = [UIView]()

    if self.detailData.isEmpty{
        self.imageIndicator?.center
        self.imageIndicator?.startAnimating()

        // Start call the api to get the detail data
        self.getAuctionDetailPhotos()
        println("Auction Call")
    }

    // When the api get the detail data and downloaded the images,the image will show in the scroll view
    if images != []{
        println("Condition 1 In")
        let photos : [UIImage] = self.images
        for image in photos {
            let preferredView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height))
            let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height))
            imageView.image = image
            imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
            imageView.clipsToBounds = true
            preferredView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
            imageView.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
            preferredView.addSubview(imageView)
            scrollView.addSubview(preferredView)

            preferredViews.append(preferredView)
        }
        self.imageIndicator?.stopAnimating()
    }
}

func getAuctionDetailPhotos(){
    api?.getAuctionDetail()
}

// This is one of the method from AuctionAPIProtocol which will went into results using delegate after API Request done
func didGetTheDetail(results: NSDictionary) {
    var detail : NSDictionary = results["body"] as! NSDictionary
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),{
        self.detailData = AuctionModel.dictWithJSON(detail)
        println("Auction Call Ended")
        if !(self.detailData.isEmpty){

            var urlString = self.detailData[0].images as [String]

            for url in urlString {

                let imageUrl = NSURL(string: url)
                // This is image downloading library that i using now named Kingfisher                    

                         KingfisherManager.sharedManager.retrieveImageWithURL(imageUrl!, optionsInfo: nil,
                            progressBlock: nil, completionHandler: { (image, error, cacheType, imageURL) -> () in

                        if var dimage = image {
                            self.images.append(dimage)
                            println("Photo Download Completed")
                            //println(self.images)
                        } else {
                            println("Error Downloading images")
                        }
                })
            }
        }
    })
}


override func updateViewConstraints() {
    super.updateViewConstraints()

    if !(images.isEmpty){
        println("Condtion 2 In")
        var prevView: UIView? = nil
        for preferredView in preferredViews {
            let imageView = preferredView.subviews[0] as! UIImageView
            preferredView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("H:|[imageView]|",
                options: nil, metrics: nil, views: ["imageView": imageView]))
            preferredView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("V:|[imageView]|",
                options: nil, metrics: nil, views: ["imageView": imageView]))

            if prevView == nil {
                scrollView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("H:|[preferredView(==scrollView)]",
                    options: nil, metrics: nil, views: ["scrollView": scrollView, "preferredView": preferredView]))
            } else {
                scrollView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("H:[prevView][preferredView(==scrollView)]",
                    options: nil, metrics: nil, views: ["scrollView": scrollView, "prevView": prevView!, "preferredView": preferredView]))
            }
            scrollView.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("V:|[preferredView(==scrollView)]",
                options: nil, metrics: nil, views: ["scrollView": scrollView, "preferredView": preferredView]))

            prevView = preferredView
        }
    }
}


override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    if !(images.isEmpty){
        println("Condition 3 In")
        let contentWidth = CGFloat(preferredViews.count) * scrollView.bounds.width
        let contentHeight = scrollView.bounds.height
        scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(contentWidth, contentHeight)
    }
}

}

有什么帮助吗？我真的需要帮助。

Answer 1

您可能需要将当前位于 viewWillAppear 中的“if images != []{}” block 放入 Kingfisher 的下载完成处理程序中。由于您正在下载多个图像，调度组 将帮助您等待所有下载完成。

我不确定它是否适合你，但我根据你的代码做了一点改动。你可以找到它here .