c++ - 在 xerces C++ 中使用内存模式验证 xml 文件

Question

#include <xercesc/framework/Wrapper4InputSource.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax2/SAX2XMLReader.hpp>
#include <xercesc/parsers/XercesDOMParser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMLSParser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOMImplementation.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax2/XMLReaderFactory.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/MemBufInputSource.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/LocalFileInputSource.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax/ErrorHandler.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax/SAXParseException.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax/Parser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/validators/common/Grammar.hpp>

class CErrorHandler : public xercesc::DefaultHandler 
{
public:    
CErrorHandler();

virtual ~CErrorHandler();

void startElement(const   XMLCh* const    uri,
                  const   XMLCh* const    localname,
                  const   XMLCh* const    qname,
                  const   XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE::Attributes&     attrs
);

void endElement(const   XMLCh* const    uri,
                const   XMLCh* const    localname,
                const   XMLCh* const    qname
);

void characters(const   XMLCh* const    chars,
                const   XMLSize_t       length
);

void fatalError(const xercesc::SAXParseException&);
};

   CErrorHandler::CErrorHandler()
   {
   }

   CErrorHandler::~CErrorHandler()
   {
   }

   void CErrorHandler::startElement(const   XMLCh* const    uri,
                                    const   XMLCh* const    localname,
                                    const   XMLCh* const    qname,
                                    const   xercesc::Attributes&     attrs)
   {
      char* name = xercesc::XMLString::transcode(localname);
      std::cout << name;
      xercesc::XMLString::release(&name);
   }

   void CErrorHandler::endElement(const   XMLCh* const    uri,
                                  const   XMLCh* const    localname,
                                  const   XMLCh* const    qname)
   {
      char* name = xercesc::XMLString::transcode(localname);
      xercesc::XMLString::release(&name);
   }

   void CErrorHandler::fatalError(const xercesc::SAXParseException& exception)
   {
      char* message = xercesc::XMLString::transcode(exception.getMessage());
      std::cout << "Error: " << message << " at line: " << exception.getLineNumber() << std::endl;
      xercesc::XMLString::release(&message);
   }

   void CErrorHandler::characters(const   XMLCh* const    chars,
                                  const   XMLSize_t       length
   )
   {
   }

bool validateSchema()
{

std::string XSD_SHEMA ="<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>...";   

try 
   {
      xercesc::XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
   }

   catch (const  XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE::XMLException& toCatch) 
   {
      char* message =  xercesc::XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
      std::cout << "Error during initialization!" << std::endl;
      std::cout << "Exception message is: " << message;
      XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE::XMLString::release(&message);
      return false;
   }

   xercesc::SAX2XMLReader* parser =  xercesc::XMLReaderFactory::createXMLReader();
   parser->setFeature( xercesc::XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreValidation, true);
   parser->setFeature( xercesc::XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreNameSpaces, true);

   xercesc::DefaultHandler* defaultHandler = new CErrorHandler();
   xercesc::ContentHandler* h  = new CErrorHandler();

   xercesc::MemBufInputSource mis(reinterpret_cast< const XMLByte* >(XSD_SHEMA.c_str() ), XSD_SHEMA.size (), "/schema.xsd");
   xercesc::Wrapper4InputSource wmis (&mis, false);

   parser->loadGrammar (&wmis, xercesc::Grammar::SchemaGrammarType, true);
   parser->setFeature (xercesc::XMLUni::fgXercesUseCachedGrammarInParse, true);

   void* id = (void*)("file:///schema.xsd");
   parser->setProperty (xercesc::XMLUni::fgXercesSchemaExternalNoNameSpaceSchemaLocation, id);

   parser->setContentHandler(h);
   parser->setErrorHandler(defaultHandler);

   try 
   {
      parser->parse(mXMLFilePath.c_str());
   }

   catch (const  xercesc::XMLException& toCatch) 
   {
      char* message =  xercesc::XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
      std::cout << "Exception message is: "<< message << std::endl;;
      xercesc::XMLString::release(&message);
      return false;
   }

   catch (const  xercesc::SAXParseException& toCatch) 
   {
      char* message =  xercesc::XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
      std::cout << "Exception message is: " << message << std::endl;;
      xercesc::XMLString::release(&message);
      return false;
   }

   catch (...) 
   {
      std::cout << "Unexpected Exception" ;
      return false;
   }

   delete parser;
   delete defaultHandler;
   return true;
}

我正在尝试使用 Xerces lib 在 C++ 中验证具有路径 mXMLFilePath 和字符串 XSD_SHEMA 中的 xsd 架构的 xml 文件。我创建了 CErrorHandler 类并对其进行了初始化，设置了模式 nolocation 参数，以便不在模式的 xml 路径中设置。它构建，但不工作。有人有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

Xerces 库(用于解析和加载语法)可以处理输入源(也称为实现 InputSource 接口(interface)的类)。 MemBufInputSource 将是某些内容仅存在于内存中的情况的类。

XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
XercesDOMParser* domParser;

domParser = new XercesDOMParser();

char *str = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<xs:schema xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" elementFormDefault=\"qualified\" attributeFormDefault=\"unqualified\"> \r\n </xs:schema>";

std::string strContent = str;

xercesc::MemBufInputSource pMemBufIS((XMLByte*)strContent.c_str(), 
strContent.size(), "xsd");


if (domParser->loadGrammar(pMemBufIS, Grammar::SchemaGrammarType) == NULL)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load schema\n");
    return false;
}

domParser->setValidationScheme(XercesDOMParser::Val_Auto);
domParser->setDoNamespaces(true);
domParser->setDoSchema(true);
domParser->setValidationConstraintFatal(true);
domParser->setExternalNoNamespaceSchemaLocation("C:\\User\\b.xsd");
domParser->setValidationConstraintFatal(true);

domParser->parse("file.xml");
if (domParser->getErrorCount() == 0)
    printf("XML file validated against the schema successfully\n");
else
    printf("XML file doesn't conform to the schema\n");