ios - 新表格 View 单元格显示为空白单元格

Question

我一直在开发一个应用程序，遇到了一些问题，所以我尽可能简单地重新构建它以找出错误发生的位置。我的代码使用 CoreData，我的第一个示例包含在导航栏的加号按钮内添加新项目的代码。换句话说，没有 View 或 segue 的改变。这个版本像我期望的那样工作。请参阅以下 GIF。

但是当我创建一个添加新项目的新 View Controller 时，我最终得到的是一个空白单元格。我在加号按钮后面有完全相同的代码。我只是使用 show segue 从 tableview 到普通 View Controller 。但是，如果我退出该应用程序并重新启动它，一切都会正确显示。见下文。

如果你很好奇，我有它添加到 1 到 3 之间的随机数的部分。我猜我需要对那个 segue 做些什么，但我不知道它是什么。我是 Swift 的新手，所以我有很多东西要学。

提前感谢您能给我的任何帮助。我想如果我能解决这个问题，我终于可以继续开发我的应用程序了。再次感谢你。下面是我的代码，用于它有一个 segue 的情况。

TableView Controller 代码(Swift)

import UIKit
import CoreData

class ListItemsTVC: UITableViewController, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {

// MARK: - Constants and Variables

let moc = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate).managedObjectContext
var frc: NSFetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController()

// MARK: - App loading Functions

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    frc = getFCR()
    frc.delegate = self

    do {
        try frc.performFetch()
    } catch {
        print("Failed to perform inital fetch")
    }
    self.tableView.rowHeight = 62

}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

// MARK: - Outlets and Actions

/*@IBAction func addItem(sender: AnyObject) {

    let entityDesc = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Items", inManagedObjectContext: moc)
    let item = Items(entity: entityDesc!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: moc)

    if (NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("nextItemID") == nil) {
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(1, forKey: "nextItemID")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
    }

    let id = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("nextItemID")

    item.id = id
    switch id {
    case 1...9:
        item.name = "Item ID: 0\(id)"
    default:
        item.name = "Item ID: \(id)"
    }
    item.brand = "Brand \(id)"
    item.qty = 1
    item.price = 0
    item.size = "Size \(id)"
    let sec: Int = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(4 - 1))) + 1
    item.section = "Section \(sec)"
    item.isChecked = false

    do {
        try moc.save()
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(id + 1, forKey: "nextItemID")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
    } catch {
        fatalError("New item save failed")
    }

}*/

// MARK: - Table view data source

override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {

    if let sections = frc.sections {
        return sections.count
    }

    return 0

}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {

    if let sections = frc.sections {
        let currentSection = sections[section]
        return currentSection.numberOfObjects
    }

    return 0

}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {

    return 28

}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {

    if let sections = frc.sections {
        let currentSection = sections[section]
        return currentSection.name
    }

    return nil

}

func controllerWillChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {

    tableView.beginUpdates()

}

func controllerDidChangeContent(controller: NSFetchedResultsController) {

    tableView.endUpdates()

}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("listContentCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! ListItemsTVCell
    let item = frc.objectAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! Items

    cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 78, bottom: 0, right: 0)
    cell.itemName.text = item.name
    cell.itemSection.text = item.section
    cell.itemQty.text = "Qty: \(item.qty!)"
    cell.itemSize.text = item.size
    cell.itemPrice.text = floatToCurrency(Float(item.price!))
    //cell.itemImage.image = UIImage(data: item.image!)
    cell.itemID.text = String(item.id!)

    return cell

}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, editActionsForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> [UITableViewRowAction]? {

    let delete = UITableViewRowAction(style: .Destructive, title: "Delete") { (action, indexPath) in

        let item = self.frc.objectAtIndexPath(indexPath) as! Items
        let id = item.id!
        let request = self.fetchRequest()
        let pred = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "id",id)
        request.predicate = pred
        var fetchResults = [AnyObject]()

        do {
            fetchResults = try self.moc.executeFetchRequest(request)
        } catch {
            fatalError("Fetching Data to Delete Failed")
        }

        self.moc.deleteObject(fetchResults[0] as! NSManagedObject)
        fetchResults.removeAtIndex(0)

        do {
            try self.moc.save()
        } catch {
            fatalError("Failed to Save after Delete")
        }

    }

    return [delete]

}

func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeSection sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, atIndex sectionIndex: Int, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType) {

    switch type {
    case NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Delete:
        self.tableView.deleteSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex), withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Automatic)
    case NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Insert:
        self.tableView.insertSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex), withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Automatic)
        /*case NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Update:
         tableView.reloadSections(NSIndexSet(index: sectionIndex), withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Automatic)*/
    default:
        print("Default in didChangeSection was called")
        break
    }

}

internal func controller(controller: NSFetchedResultsController, didChangeObject anObject: AnyObject, atIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath?, forChangeType type: NSFetchedResultsChangeType, newIndexPath: NSIndexPath?) {

    switch type {
    case NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Delete:
        self.tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath!], withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Automatic)
    case NSFetchedResultsChangeType.Insert:
        self.tableView.insertRowsAtIndexPaths([newIndexPath!], withRowAnimation: UITableViewRowAnimation.Fade)
    default:
        print("Default in didChangeObject was called")
        break
    }

}

/*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> Bool {
    // Return false if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
    return true
}
*/

/*
// Override to support editing the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    if editingStyle == .Delete {
        // Delete the row from the data source
        tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade)
    } else if editingStyle == .Insert {
        // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
    }    
}
*/

/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, moveRowAtIndexPath fromIndexPath: NSIndexPath, toIndexPath: NSIndexPath) {

}
*/

/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, canMoveRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> Bool {
    // Return false if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
    return true
}
*/

/*

// MARK: - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    // Get the new view controller using segue.destinationViewController.
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

// MARK: - Custom Functions

func fetchRequest() -> NSFetchRequest {

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Items")
    let sortDesc1 = NSSortDescriptor(key: "section", ascending: true)
    let sortDesc2 = NSSortDescriptor(key: "isChecked", ascending: true)
    let sortDesc3 = NSSortDescriptor(key: "name", ascending: true)
    fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc1, sortDesc2, sortDesc3]

    return fetchRequest

}

func getFCR() -> NSFetchedResultsController {

    frc = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: fetchRequest(), managedObjectContext: moc, sectionNameKeyPath: "section" , cacheName: nil)

    return frc

}

func floatToCurrency(flt: Float) -> String {

    let formatter = NSNumberFormatter()
    formatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterStyle.CurrencyStyle
    return String(formatter.stringFromNumber(flt)!)

}

}

View Controller (Swift) [The segue view]

import UIKit
import CoreData

class AddItemListVC: UIViewController, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {

// MARK: - Constants and Variables

let moc = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate).managedObjectContext
//var frc: NSFetchedResultsController = NSFetchedResultsController()

// MARK: - App loading Functions

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

// MARK: - Outlets and Actions

@IBAction func addItem(sender: AnyObject) {

    let entityDesc = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Items", inManagedObjectContext: moc)
    let item = Items(entity: entityDesc!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: moc)

    if (NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("nextItemID") == nil) {
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(1, forKey: "nextItemID")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
    }

    let id = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().integerForKey("nextItemID")

    item.id = id
    switch id {
    case 1...9:
        item.name = "Item ID: 0\(id)"
    default:
        item.name = "Item ID: \(id)"
    }
    item.brand = "Brand \(id)"
    item.qty = 1
    item.price = 0
    item.size = "Size \(id)"
    let sec: Int = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(4 - 1))) + 1
    item.section = "Section \(sec)"
    item.isChecked = false

    do {
        try moc.save()
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(id + 1, forKey: "nextItemID")
        NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()
    } catch {
        fatalError("New item save failed")
    }

}

/*
// MARK: - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
    // Get the new view controller using segue.destinationViewController.
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

}

Answer 1

重新加载 TableView 数据是 viewWillAppear 方法:

override func viewWillAppear() {
    super.viewWillAppear()
    do {
        try frc.performFetch()
    } catch {
        print("Failed to perform inital fetch")
    }
}

当您从 viewController 返回时，您并没有告诉 TableViewController 更新 tableView，因此请在 viewWillAppear 中进行更新，因为当您弹出 navController 时它会触发回来。