c++ - 当我写入我的文件时，它会清除该文件中的所有先前数据

Question

我一直在浏览 stackoverflow，但没有找到关于我的情况的任何以前的帖子。

我想编写的程序只是用来跟踪每日提示、工作小时数和工作天数的东西。到目前为止，它会打印并创建一个 tips.txt 文件，但出于某种原因，每次我运行该程序以输入其他数字时，它都会清除以前的条目。还有很多工作需要完成，但我想先解决这个问题。有任何想法吗？

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int daysWorked(int); // Caculates the number of days worked
int hoursWorked(int); // Caculates hours worked
double profit(double); // Caculates the profit year to date

int main()
{
double tip;
int hours;
int month, day;
ofstream readFile;

cout << " Enter the month and then the day,  followed by hours worked, followed by money made" << endl;

if (!"tips.txt") // checks to see if tips.txt exists
{
    ofstream readFile("tips.txt"); // if tips.txt doesn't exists creates a .txt
}
else
    readFile.open("tips.txt" , std::ios::app && std::ios::in && std::ios::out); // if tips.txt exits just opens it? 

if (cin >> month >> day >> hours >> tip) // reads in the user input
{
    cout << endl;
    readFile << " Date :" <<  month << "/" <<  day << " " <<  "Hours:" << hours << " " << "Money made: " << tip << endl; // prints out the user input 
    cout << endl;
    readFile.close();
}

return 0;

Answer 1

删除以下代码:

// As rpattiso stated, this does not test for the existence of a file
//if (!"tips.txt") // checks to see if tips.txt exists
//{
//    ofstream readFile("tips.txt"); // if tips.txt doesn't exists creates a .txt
//}
//else

仅此一项就足够了:

// This will create the file if it doesn't exist and open existing files for appending (so you don't need to test if the file exists)
ofstream readFile.open("tips.txt" , std::ios::app); // open for writing in append mode