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swift - 用幻像类型解码泛型

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 06:08:29 25 4
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我正在尝试定义一个 Currency 类型,以防止混淆数字和字母货币代码:

public protocol ISO4217Type {}

public enum ISO4217Alpha: ISO4217Type {}
public enum ISO4217Num: ISO4217Type {}

public struct Currency<T: ISO4217Type> {

public let value: String
}

extension Currency where T == ISO4217Alpha {

public init?(value: String) {
let isLetter = CharacterSet.letters.contains
guard value.unicodeScalars.all(isLetter) else { return nil }
self.value = value
}
}

extension Currency where T == ISO4217Num {

public init?(value: String) {
let isDigit = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.contains
guard value.unicodeScalars.all(isDigit) else { return nil }
self.value = value
}
}

这很好用。现在,是否可以添加 Codable 一致性,当尝试使用错误的有效负载解码货币代码时会抛出解码错误? (例如,将 USD 解码为数字货币代码。)

最佳答案

关键的启示是可以在幻像类型上使用静态函数来自定义行为:

public protocol ISO4217Type {

static func isValidCode(_ code: String) -> Bool
}

public enum ISO4217Alpha: ISO4217Type {

public static func isValidCode(_ code: String) -> Bool {
let isLetter = CharacterSet.letters.contains
return code.unicodeScalars.all(isLetter)
}
}

public enum ISO4217Num: ISO4217Type {

public static func isValidCode(_ code: String) -> Bool {
let isDigit = CharacterSet.decimalDigits.contains
return code.unicodeScalars.all(isDigit)
}
}

public struct Currency<T: ISO4217Type> {

public let value: String

private init(uncheckedValue value: String) {
self.value = value
}

public init?(value: String) {
guard T.isValidCode(value) else { return nil }
self.value = value
}
}

extension Currency: Codable {

public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var c = encoder.singleValueContainer()
try c.encode(value)
}

public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let c = try decoder.singleValueContainer()
let value = try c.decode(String.self)
guard T.isValidCode(value) else {
throw DecodingError.dataCorruptedError(in: c,
debugDescription: "Invalid \(type(of: T.self)) code")
}
self.init(uncheckedValue: value)
}
}

关于swift - 用幻像类型解码泛型,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47469518/

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