c++ - 固定工具和 itrace

Question

您好，我运行 pin toll itrace.cpp 文件来获取代码的踪迹。

#include <stdio.h>
#include "pin.H"

FILE * trace;

// This function is called before every instruction is executed
// and prints the IP
VOID printip(VOID *ip) { fprintf(trace, "%p\n", ip); }

// Pin calls this function every time a new instruction is encountered
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
    // Insert a call to printip before every instruction, and pass it the IP
    INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, (AFUNPTR)printip, IARG_INST_PTR, IARG_END);
}

// This function is called when the application exits
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
    fprintf(trace, "#eof\n");
    fclose(trace);
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Print Help Message                                                    */
/* ===================================================================== */

INT32 Usage()
{
    PIN_ERROR("This Pintool prints the IPs of every instruction executed\n" 
          + KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() + "\n");
    return -1;
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Main                                                                  */
/* ===================================================================== */

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    trace = fopen("itrace.out", "w");

    // Initialize pin
    if (PIN_Init(argc, argv)) return Usage();

    // Register Instruction to be called to instrument instructions
    INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);

    // Register Fini to be called when the application exits
    PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);

    // Start the program, never returns
    PIN_StartProgram();

    return 0;
}

我有以下痕迹:

这是一个示例:

0x40001e90
0x40001e91
0x40001ee4
0x40001ee5 

我如何找到每个跟踪属于哪个命令？我使用了 objdump -S myfile 但我找不到任何东西。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您应该使用 API 中列出的“INS_Disassemble (INS ins)”函数

像下面这样的东西会做

#include <stdio.h>
#include "pin.H"

FILE * trace;

// This function is called before every instruction is executed
// and prints the IP
VOID printip(VOID *ip, const string *s) { fprintf(trace, "%p --> %s\n", ip, s->c_str()); }

// Pin calls this function every time a new instruction is encountered
VOID Instruction(INS ins, VOID *v)
{
    string instrString = INS_Disassemble(ins); 
    // Insert a call to printip before every instruction, and pass it the IP
    INS_InsertCall(ins, IPOINT_BEFORE, 
                  (AFUNPTR)printip, 
                  IARG_INST_PTR, 
                  IARG_PTR, new string(instrString),
                  IARG_END);
}

// This function is called when the application exits
VOID Fini(INT32 code, VOID *v)
{
    fprintf(trace, "#eof\n");
    fclose(trace);
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Print Help Message                                                    */
/* ===================================================================== */

INT32 Usage()
{
    PIN_ERROR("This Pintool prints the IPs of every instruction executed\n" 
          + KNOB_BASE::StringKnobSummary() + "\n");
    return -1;
}

/* ===================================================================== */
/* Main                                                                  */
/* ===================================================================== */

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    trace = fopen("itrace.out", "w");

    // Initialize pin
    if (PIN_Init(argc, argv)) return Usage();

    // Register Instruction to be called to instrument instructions
    INS_AddInstrumentFunction(Instruction, 0);

    // Register Fini to be called when the application exits
    PIN_AddFiniFunction(Fini, 0);

    // Start the program, never returns
    PIN_StartProgram();

    return 0;
}