gpt4 book ai didi

javascript - 如何在 Node.js 中设置和访问类属性?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 05:49:10 25 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

我在访问我创建的对象中的数据时遇到问题。我对 JS 和 Node 非常陌生,我认为我的问题是如何初始化变量,但我不知道。

这是我的初始化:

var http = require('http');
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var async = require('async');
var currentBoatList = [];
var BoatObjectList = [];

我有一个类来创建船只的当前信息(从数据库获取):

function CurrentBoatInfo(boatName) {
var name,MMSI,callSign,currentDate,positionJSON,status,speed,course;
database.collection('Vessels').find({"BoatName":boatName},{"sort":{DateTime:-1}}).toArray(function(error1,vessel) {
name = vessel[0].BoatName;
MMSI = vessel[0].MMSI;
callSign = vessel[0].VesselCallSign;
console.log(name); \\logs the boats name, so the variable is there
});
});
}

我的数据库函数可以提取最近的船只,将它们的名称放入列表中,然后在另一个列表中为列表中的每个船名创建对象:

编辑:我发现我不必要地多次连接到 mongoDB,使用代码来修复该问题,并清除“db”变量名称。

var createBoats = function() {
MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/tracks', function(err,database){
if (err) {return console.dir(err); }
else {console.log("connect to db");}
database.collection('Vessels').find({"MostRecentContact": { "$gte": (new Date((new Date()).getTime() - (365*24*60*60*1000)))}}).toArray(function(error,docs) { //within a year
docs.forEach(function(entry, index, array) {
currentBoatList.push(entry.BoatName); //create list of boats
BoatObjectList.push(new CurrentBoatInfo(entry.BoatName,database));
});
server();
});
});
};

最后是我的服务器代码,它只是创建一个服务器,并且应该记录上面创建的每个对象的一些信息,但由于某种原因没有(输出如下):

var server = function() {
http.createServer(function handler(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
console.log(BoatObjectList); //array of CurrentBoatInfo objects, prints [CurrentBoatInfo {}, CurrentBoatInfo {}, CurrentBoatInfo {}]
console.log(BoatObjectList[0].name); //prints undefined
BoatObjectList.forEach(function(entry) {
var count = 0;
for(var propertyName in entry.CurrentBoatInfo) { //nothing from here prints
console.log(JSON.stringify(propertyName));
count++;
console.log(count);
}
});
res.end();
}).listen(1337, '127.0.0.1');
};

我看到的输出类似于:

connect to db
[ 'DOCK HOLIDAY', 'BOATY MCBOATFACE', 'PIER PRESSURE' ] //list of boats
DOCK HOLIDAY //boat names as they're being instantiated
BOATY MCBOATFACE
PIER PRESSURE
[ CurrentBoatInfo {}, CurrentBoatInfo {}, CurrentBoatInfo {} ] //list of boat objects
undefined //the name of the first boat in the object list
[ CurrentBoatInfo {}, CurrentBoatInfo {}, CurrentBoatInfo {} ]
undefined

经过思考,我现在认为我的问题是 createServer 代码运行,但不记录,然后当我访问 127.0.0.1:1337 时,它记录名称(实例化时未定义)...但如何让 createServer 等待对象被实例化呢?

最佳答案

我能发现的明显问题是这段代码:

docs.forEach(function(entry, index, array) {
currentBoatList.push(entry.BoatName); //create list of boats
if (currentBoatList.length === array.length) {
console.log(currentBoatList);
async.eachOf(currentBoatList, function(entry,index,array) {
BoatObjectList[index] = new CurrentBoatInfo(currentBoatList[index]); //create object of the boat's info
}, server()); //create the server after creating the objects
}
});

这里的问题是 async.eachOf 是在同步 docs.forEach 函数内运行的异步函数。另外,async.eachOf的第二个参数应该有一个必须为数组中的每个项目调用的回调,如下所示:

    async.eachOf(array, function(item, index, callback) {     
doSomethingAsync(function(err, result) {
if (err) return callback(err);

// do something with result
callback();
});
}, function(err) {
// this is called when all items of the array are processed
// or if any of them had error, err here will contain the error
if(err) {
console.log("something went wrong", err);
} else {
console.log("success");
}
});

正如您所看到的,将 server() 作为回调运行看起来并不正确,因为您应该首先确保没有错误传递给最终回调,然后继续。

对于你的情况,我不明白你为什么使用 async.eachOf 而不是 simplecurrentBoatList.forEach 因为您没有在循环内执行任何异步操作,所以您只是填充 BoatObjectList。

UPD您的问题是,在假设变量准备就绪之前,您没有等待异步操作完成。我希望以下内容能让您了解如何实现您所需要的(请注意,我重命名了一些变量和函数只是为了使它们更加清晰和易于理解):

database.collection('Vessels').find(query).toArray(function(err, vessels) {
if (err) {
// process error
return;
}

async.eachOf(vessels, function(vessel, index, next) {
currentBoatList.push(vessel.BoatName);

getVesselInfoByName(vessel.BoatName, function(err, info) {
if (err) {
return next(err);
}

vesselsInfoList.push(info);
next();
});
}, function(err) {
if (err) {
// process error
return;
}

// all vessels are processed without errors, vesselsInfoList is ready to be used
server();
});
});

function getVesselInfoByName(vesselName, callback) {
// do everything you need to get vessel info
// once you have received the vesselInfo call callback

// if any error happens return callback(err);
// otherwise return callback(null, vesselInfo);
}

一般来说,我建议您了解有关 Node.js 异步函数如何工作的更多信息,然后仔细查看异步库文档。

关于javascript - 如何在 Node.js 中设置和访问类属性?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38229983/

25 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com