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c++ - 即使包含库,g++ 也会提示 undefined reference

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 04:48:18 25 4
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我有一个这样的示例文件,我们将其命名为 dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <dlib/dnn.h>
#include <dlib/data_io.h>
#include <dlib/image_processing.h>
#include <dlib/gui_widgets.h>


using namespace std;
using namespace dlib;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

template <long num_filters, typename SUBNET> using con5d = con<num_filters,5,5,2,2,SUBNET>;
template <long num_filters, typename SUBNET> using con5 = con<num_filters,5,5,1,1,SUBNET>;

template <typename SUBNET> using downsampler = relu<affine<con5d<32, relu<affine<con5d<32, relu<affine<con5d<16,SUBNET>>>>>>>>>;
template <typename SUBNET> using rcon5 = relu<affine<con5<45,SUBNET>>>;

using net_type = loss_mmod<con<1,9,9,1,1,rcon5<rcon5<rcon5<downsampler<input_rgb_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<6>>>>>>>>;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


int main(int argc, char** argv) try
{
if (argc == 1)
{
cout << "Call this program like this:" << endl;
cout << "./dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex mmod_human_face_detector.dat faces/*.jpg" << endl;
cout << "\nYou can get the mmod_human_face_detector.dat file from:\n";
cout << "http://dlib.net/files/mmod_human_face_detector.dat.bz2" << endl;
return 0;
}

net_type net;
deserialize(argv[1]) >> net;

image_window win;
for (int i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
{
matrix<rgb_pixel> img;
load_image(img, argv[i]);

// Upsampling the image will allow us to detect smaller faces but will cause the
// program to use more RAM and run longer.
while(img.size() < 1800*1800)
pyramid_up(img);

// Note that you can process a bunch of images in a std::vector at once and it runs
// much faster, since this will form mini-batches of images and therefore get
// better parallelism out of your GPU hardware. However, all the images must be
// the same size. To avoid this requirement on images being the same size we
// process them individually in this example.
auto dets = net(img);
win.clear_overlay();
win.set_image(img);
for (auto&& d : dets)
win.add_overlay(d);

cout << "Hit enter to process the next image." << endl;
cin.get();
}
}
catch(std::exception& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
}

我有一个像这样的 Makefile

CC=g++

CFLAGS=-c -Wall -std=c++11 -v
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -ldlib -lcudnn -lpthread -ldl -lrt -lX11 -lcublas -lcudnn -lcurand -lcusolver -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lc -lxcb -lXau -lXdmcp
SOURCES=dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex.cpp
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.cpp=.o)
EXECUTABLE=dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex
INCLUDE=
all: $(SOURCES) $(EXECUTABLE)

$(EXECUTABLE): $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) -o $@

.cpp.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE) $< -o $@

但我得到了几乎每个 dlib 库的 undefined reference 。即

dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex.cpp:(.text+0x267): undefined reference to `dlib::image_window::image_window()'
dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex.cpp:(.text._ZNK4dlib8gpu_data4hostEv[_ZNK4dlib8gpu_data4hostEv]+0x14): undefined reference to `dlib::gpu_data::copy_to_host() const'
dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex.cpp:(.text._ZN4dlib16resizable_tensorC2Ev[_ZN4dlib16resizable_tensorC5Ev]+0x31): undefined reference to `dlib::cuda::tensor_descriptor::tensor_descriptor()'

我知道以下内容

  1. 这个相同的示例在 /dlib/build/test... 目录 (dlib-19.9) 中编译并运行
  2. 那些 LDFLAGS 我通过发出命令 ldd/dlib/build/test.../dnn_mmod_face_detection_ex

找出缺少哪些库的正确方法是什么?我尝试跟踪 dlib 提供的 Cmake 文件,但它比粒子加速器更复杂。

最佳答案

错放 LDFLAGS 是一个简单的错误。像这样放在最后就可以了

$(EXECUTABLE): $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(OBJECTS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)

关于c++ - 即使包含库,g++ 也会提示 undefined reference ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48758951/

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