javascript - 如何将外部 javascript 库添加到 ionic 3 typescript 项目

Question

对于一项作业，我们需要制作一个恒温器应用程序。我想在 ionic 中执行此操作，但现在正在努力使用提供的 API。我们提供了一个 API.js 文件，其中包含一组函数，用于与我们必须从中获取数据的服务器进行通信。我尝试通过提供商自己制作这些功能，但由于服务器返回 xml 数据，到目前为止我还没有成功。因此，我想通过将给定的 API.js 包含在我的项目中来使用它，但现在也很难做到这一点。因此，我想了解如何将此外部 API 包含到我的 ionic 项目中并使用现有的功能，或者如何使用返回的 xml 数据(在应用程序中显示它并将更改的数据发回)。

由于这两个文件都非常大，我在下面提供了一些片段，并在 Pastebin 链接中提供了完整文件。

我们可以使用的 get 和 put 命令是 day、time、currentTemperature、targetTemperature、dayTemperature、nightTemperature、weekProgramState 和 weekProgram。

提前非常感谢!!

API.js

var ServerUrl = '';

Type = {
    Day : 'day',
    Night : 'night'
};

Days = {
    Monday : 'Monday',
    Tuesday : 'Tuesday',
    Wednesday : 'Wednesday',
    Thursday : 'Thursday',
    Friday : 'Friday',
    Saturday : 'Saturday',
    Sunday : 'Sunday'
};

var MinTemperature = parseFloat(5.0);
var MaxTemperature = parseFloat(30.0);
var MaxSwitches = 5;

var Time;
var CurrentDay;
var DayTemperature;
var NightTemperature;
var CurrentTemperature;
var TargetTemperature;
var ProgramState;

var Program = {};
Program[Days.Monday]    = [];
Program[Days.Tuesday]   = [];
Program[Days.Wednesday] = [];
Program[Days.Thursday]  = [];
Program[Days.Friday]    = [];
Program[Days.Saturday]  = [];
Program[Days.Sunday]    = [];

/* Retrive day program
*/
function getProgram(day) {
    return Program[day];
}

/* Sorts the heating periods (the periods when the heating is on) and merges overlapping ones
*/
function sortMergeProgram(day) {
    var program = getProgram(day);
    program.sort(function(a, b){return parseTime(a[0])-parseTime(b[0])});
    for (var i = 0; i < program.length - 1; i++) {
        if (parseTime(program[i][1]) >= parseTime(program[i+1][0])) {
            var start = (program[i][0]);
            var end = (parseTime(program[i][1]) > parseTime(program[i+1][1])) ? program[i][1] : program[i+1][1];
            program.splice(i, 2);
            program.push([start, end]);
            sortMergeProgram(day);
            break;
        }
    }
}

/* Retrieves all data from the server except for weekProgram
*/
function get(attribute_name, xml_tag) {
    return requestData(
        "/"+attribute_name,
        function(data) {
            return $(data).find(xml_tag).text();
        }
    );
}

/* Retrieves the week program
*/
function getWeekProgram() {
    return requestData(
        '/weekProgram',
        function(data) {
            $(data).find('day').each(function() {
                var day = $(this).attr('name');
                Program[day] = [];
                $(this).find('switch').each(function() {
                    if ($(this).attr('state') == 'on') {
                        if ($(this).attr('type') == Type.Day) {
                            getProgram(day).push([$(this).text(), '00:00']);
                        } else {
                            getProgram(day)[getProgram(day).length - 1][1] = $(this).text();
                        }
                    }
                })
            });
            return Program;
        }
    );
}

返回的XML data

<thermostat><current_day>Thursday</current_day>
<time>23:32</time>
<current_temperature>16.0</current_temperature>
<target_temperature>16.0</target_temperature>
<day_temperature>22.0</day_temperature>
<night_temperature>19.0</night_temperature>
<week_program_state>off</week_program_state>
<week_program state="off">
  <day name="Monday">
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="on">05:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="on">08:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="on">12:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="on">14:00</switch>
  </day>
  <day name="Tuesday">
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="day" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
    <switch type="night" state="off">00:00</switch>
  </day>

Answer 1

我要做的是创建一个名为API.ts的文件。在其中，我将创建一个包含 API.js 的属性和函数的 API 类，并更正 Typesctipt 语法。

看起来编写此文件的人也想使用 jquery 但它没有导入，所以我也导入了它。我想您已经获得了此文件，因此请确保将其放置在 src/assets 内并更正我的代码中的导入路径以获得匹配的文件名。

这就是我为您准备的内容:

import * as $ from '.assets/jquery.js';

export class API {
  ServerUrl = '';

  Type = {
    Day: 'day',
    Night: 'night'
  };

  Days = {
    Monday: 'Monday',
    Tuesday: 'Tuesday',
    Wednesday: 'Wednesday',
    Thursday: 'Thursday',
    Friday: 'Friday',
    Saturday: 'Saturday',
    Sunday: 'Sunday'
  };

  MinTemperature = parseFloat('5.0');
  MaxTemperature = parseFloat('30.0');
  MaxSwitches = 5;

  Time;
  CurrentDay;
  DayTemperature;
  NightTemperature;
  CurrentTemperature;
  TargetTemperature;
  ProgramState;

  Program:any = {};

  constructor() {
    this.Program[this.Days.Monday]    = [];
    this.Program[this.Days.Tuesday]   = [];
    this.Program[this.Days.Wednesday] = [];
    this.Program[this.Days.Thursday]  = [];
    this.Program[this.Days.Friday]    = [];
    this.Program[this.Days.Saturday]  = [];
    this.Program[this.Days.Sunday]    = [];
  }

  /* Retrive day program
   */
  getProgram(day) {
    return this.Program[day];
  }

  /* Sorts the heating periods (the periods when the heating is on) and merges overlapping ones
   */
  sortMergeProgram(day) {
    let program = this.getProgram(day);
    program.sort(function(a, b) {
      return this.parseTime(a[0]) - this.parseTime(b[0])
    });
    for (let i = 0; i < program.length - 1; i++) {
      if (this.parseTime(program[i][1]) >= this.parseTime(program[i + 1][0])) {
        let start = (program[i][0]);
        let end = (this.parseTime(program[i][1]) > this.parseTime(program[i + 1][1])) ? program[i][1] : program[i + 1][1];
        program.splice(i, 2);
        program.push([start, end]);
        this.sortMergeProgram(day);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Retrieves all data from the server except for weekProgram
   */
  get(attribute_name, xml_tag) {
    return this.requestData(
      "/" + attribute_name,
      function(data) {
        return $(data).find(xml_tag).text();
      }
    );
  }

  /* Retrieves the week program
   */
  getWeekProgram() {
    return this.requestData(
      '/weekProgram',
      function(data) {
        $(data).find('day').each(function() {
          let day = (<any>$(this)).attr('name');
          this.Program[day] = [];
          $(this).find('switch').each(function() {
            if ((<any>$(this)).attr('state') == 'on') {
              if ((<any>$(this)).attr('type') == this.Type.Day) {
                this.getProgram(day).push([$(this).text(), '00:00']);
              } else {
                this.getProgram(day)[this.getProgram(day).length - 1][1] = $(this).text();
              }
            }
          })
        });
        return this.Program;
      }
    );
  }

  /* Uploads all data to the server except for currentTemperature and weekProgram
   */
  put(attribute_name, xml_tag, value) {
    this.uploadData("/" + attribute_name, "<" + xml_tag + ">" + value + "</" + xml_tag + ">");
  }

  requestData(address, func) {
    let result;
    (<any>$).ajax({
      type: "get",
      url: this.ServerUrl + address,
      dataType: "xml",
      async: false,
      success: function(data) {
        result = func(data);
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  /* Uploads the week program
   */
  setWeekProgram() {
    let doc = document.implementation.createDocument(null, null, null);
    let program = doc.createElement('week_program');
    program.setAttribute('state', this.ProgramState ? 'on' : 'off');
    for (let key in this.Program) {
      let day = doc.createElement('day');
      day.setAttribute('name', key);

      let daySwitches = [];
      let nightSwitches = [];

      let i, text, sw;
      let periods = this.getProgram(key);
      for (i = 0; i < periods.length; i++) {
        daySwitches.push(periods[i][0]);
        nightSwitches.push(periods[i][1]);
      }

      for (i = 0; i < this.MaxSwitches; i++) {
        sw = doc.createElement('switch');
        sw.setAttribute('type', this.Type.Day);

        if (i < daySwitches.length) {
          sw.setAttribute('state', 'on');
          text = doc.createTextNode(daySwitches[i]);
        } else {
          sw.setAttribute('state', 'off');
          text = doc.createTextNode('00:00');
        }
        sw.appendChild(text);
        day.appendChild(sw);
      }

      for (i = 0; i < this.MaxSwitches; i++) {
        sw = doc.createElement('switch');
        sw.setAttribute('type', this.Type.Night);

        if (i < nightSwitches.length) {
          sw.setAttribute('state', 'on');
          text = doc.createTextNode(nightSwitches[i]);
        } else {
          sw.setAttribute('state', 'off');
          text = doc.createTextNode('00:00');
        }
        sw.appendChild(text);
        day.appendChild(sw);
      }
      program.appendChild(day);
    }
    doc.appendChild(program);
    this.uploadData('/weekProgram', (new XMLSerializer()).serializeToString(doc));
  }

  /* Creates the default week program
   */
  setDefault() {
    let doc = document.implementation.createDocument(null, null, null);
    let program = doc.createElement('week_program');
    program.setAttribute('state', this.ProgramState ? 'on' : 'off');
    for (let key in this.Program) {
      let day = doc.createElement('day');
      day.setAttribute('name', key);

      let daySwitches = [];
      let nightSwitches = [];

      let i, text, sw;

      for (i = 0; i < this.MaxSwitches; i++) {
        sw = doc.createElement('switch');
        sw.setAttribute('type', this.Type.Night);
        sw.setAttribute('state', 'off');
        text = doc.createTextNode('00:00');
        sw.appendChild(text);
        day.appendChild(sw);
      }

      for (i = 0; i < this.MaxSwitches; i++) {
        sw = doc.createElement('switch');
        sw.setAttribute('type', this.Type.Day);
        sw.setAttribute('state', 'off');
        text = doc.createTextNode('00:00');
        sw.appendChild(text);
        day.appendChild(sw);
      }

      program.appendChild(day);
    }
    doc.appendChild(program);
    this.uploadData('/weekProgram', (new XMLSerializer()).serializeToString(doc));
  }

  uploadData(address, xml) {
    (<any>$).ajax({
      type: "put",
      url: this.ServerUrl + address,
      contentType: 'application/xml',
      data: xml,
      async: false
    });
  }

  parseTime(t) {
    return parseFloat(t.substr(0, 2)) + parseFloat(t.substr(3, 2)) / 60;
  }

  /* Adds a heating period for a specific day
   */
  addPeriod(day, start, end) {
    let program = this.getWeekProgram()[day];
    program.push([start, end]);
    this.sortMergeProgram(day);
    this.setWeekProgram();
  }

  /* Removes a heating period from a specific day.
     idx is the idex of the period with values from 0 to 4
  */
  removePeriod(day, idx) {
    let program = this.getWeekProgram()[day];
    let start = program[idx][0];
    let end = program[idx][1];
    program.splice(idx, 1);
    this.setWeekProgram();
  }

  /* Checks whether the temperature is within the range [5.0,30.0]
   */
  inTemperatureBoundaries(temp) {
    temp = parseFloat(temp);
    return (temp >= this.MinTemperature && temp <= this.MaxTemperature);
  }
}

现在，在您想要使用 API 的任何 ionic 组件中，只需像这样导入它即可:

import { API } from './API'

然后在您的代码中像这样使用它:

export class yourPage {
  constructor(public api: API){}

  yourFunction() {
    this.api.setDefault();
  }
}