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c++ - 与 fftw3 相比错误的 2D CuFFT 逆变换

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-11-28 04:11:26 25 4
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我正在尝试生成一些 FFT 数学，特别是它执行两个 2D 正向变换，将它们相乘，然后进行逆变换。在逆变换之前一切顺利。我已经通过 fftw3 做到了，但是在 CuFFT 中出现了问题。大多数值是相似的，但有些是错误的，这对以后的数学有重要意义。这段代码有什么问题？

std::vector<complex> conv2dCUDA(complex *ui_anomaly, double *ds2, 
complex *u0, int anx, int any, double factor) {
    cufftComplex *b1, *b2;
    int size = 2 * anx * 2 * any;
    int memsize = size *  sizeof(cufftComplex);
    b1 = (cufftComplex *)calloc(size, sizeof(cufftComplex));
    b2 = (cufftComplex *)calloc(size, sizeof(cufftComplex));

    // filling the matrixes    

    cufftHandle plan;
    cufftComplex *ui, *g;
    checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void**)&ui, memsize));
    checkCudaErrors(cudaMalloc((void**)&g,  memsize));
    checkCudaErrors(cufftPlan2d(&plan, 2 * anx, 2 * any, CUFFT_C2C));
    checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(ui, (cufftComplex *)&b1[0], memsize, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
    checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(g, (cufftComplex *)&b2[0], memsize, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));
    checkCudaErrors(cufftExecC2C(plan, ui, ui, CUFFT_FORWARD));
    checkCudaErrors(cufftExecC2C(plan, g, g, CUFFT_FORWARD));
    int blockSize = 16;
    dim3 dimGrid(int(2 * any / blockSize) + 1, int(2 * anx / blockSize) + 1);
    dim3 dimBlock(blockSize, blockSize);

    ComplexMulAndScale<<<dimGrid, dimBlock>>>(ui, g, size, 1.0f);
    getLastCudaError("Kernel execution went wrong");

    checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(b1, ui, memsize, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
    std::cout << "After mult Cuda" << std::endl;
    for (auto i = 0; i < 2 * any; i++) {
       for (auto j = 0; j < 2 * anx; j++) {
            std::cout << b1[i * 2 * anx + j].x << " ";
       }
       std::cout << std::endl;
    }

    checkCudaErrors(cufftExecC2C(plan, ui, ui, CUFFT_INVERSE));
    cuComplex *inversed;
    inversed = (cuComplex*)malloc(memsize);
    checkCudaErrors(cudaMemcpy(inversed, ui, memsize, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));
    std::vector<complex> res(anx * any);
    for (auto i = 0; i < any; i++) {
        for (auto j = 0; j < anx; j++) {
            res[i * anx + j] = complex(inversed[i * anx * 2 + j].x * factor, inversed[i * anx * 2 + j].y * factor);
        }
    }
    std::cout << "CUDA"  << std::endl;
    for (auto i = 0; i < 2 * any; i++) {
        for (auto j = 0; j < 2 * anx; j++) {
            std::cout << inversed[i * 2 * anx + j].x << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(ui));
    checkCudaErrors(cudaFree(g));
    checkCudaErrors(cufftDestroy(plan));
    free(b1);
    free(b2);
    free(inversed);
    return res;
}

std::vector<complex> conv2d(complex *ui_anomaly, double *ds2, complex *u0, int anx, int any, double factor) {
    std::vector<complex> b1(anx * 2 * 2 * any, complex(0., 0.)), b2(anx * 2 * 2 * any, complex(0., 0.));

    // filling matrixes

    // forward fft 1 in-place
    fftw_plan p;
    p = fftw_plan_dft_2d(2 * any, 2 * anx, (fftw_complex *) (&b1[0]), (fftw_complex *) (&b1[0]),
                     FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE);
    fftw_execute(p);
    fftw_destroy_plan(p);
    // forward fft 2 in-place
    p = fftw_plan_dft_2d(2 * any, 2 * anx, (fftw_complex *) (&b2[0]), (fftw_complex *) (&b2[0]),
                     FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE);
    fftw_execute(p);
    fftw_destroy_plan(p);
    std::vector<complex> out(2 * anx * 2 * any, complex(0., 0.));

    for (auto i = 0; i < 2 * any * 2 * anx; i++) {
        out[i] = b1[i] * b2[i];
    }
    std::cout << "After mult fftw" << std::endl;
    for (auto i = 0; i < 2 * any; i++) {
        for (auto j = 0; j < 2 * anx; j++) {
            std::cout << out[i * 2 * anx + j].real() << " ";
       }
       std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    // inverse fft in-place
    p = fftw_plan_dft_2d(2 * (int) any, 2 * (int) anx, (fftw_complex *) (&out[0]), (fftw_complex *) (&out[0]),FFTW_BACKWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE);
    fftw_execute(p);
    fftw_destroy_plan(p);

    std::vector<complex> res(anx * any);
    for (auto i = 0; i < any; i++) {
        for (auto j = 0; j < anx; j++) {
            res[i * anx + j] = out[i * anx * 2 + j] * factor;
       }
    }
    std::cout << "FFTW" << std::endl;
    for (auto i = 0; i < 2 * any; i++) {
        for (auto j = 0; j < 2 * anx; j++) {
            std::cout << out[i * 2 * anx + j].real() << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    return res;
}

所以，这是我的代码。输出应该在两个函数中

After mult fftw
8.34304e-08 -5.99259e-07 -4.7876e-07 5.30254e-07 9.55877e-07 4.28985e-07 
-1.56375e-07 1.19699e-07 2.39276e-07 -1.68662e-08 -7.56988e-08 -3.69897e-07 
-2.66505e-07 -2.33361e-07 -5.21763e-07 -5.29126e-07 1.8915e-07 1.68158e-07 
-9.01859e-07 -2.37453e-07 -3.50661e-08 -4.11154e-07 4.14802e-07 -7.9879e-07 
2.09404e-07 6.52034e-08 1.8915e-07 4.97805e-07 3.32612e-07 -2.33361e-07 
-1.95738e-07 -3.69897e-07 -1.63577e-07 1.07737e-07 2.39276e-07 2.50198e-07 
FFTW
-1.57349e-06 -7.5964e-06 -1.57349e-06 1.68876e-06 5.82335e-22 1.68876e-06 
2.37158e-06 6.35275e-22 2.37158e-06 -1.18579e-06 1.05879e-22 -1.18579e-06 
-1.57349e-06 -7.5964e-06 -1.57349e-06 1.68876e-06 1.97573e-22 1.68876e-06 
3.14928e-06 2.37158e-06 3.14928e-06 -4.94164e-07 5.82335e-22 -4.94164e-07 
2.11758e-22 -8.47033e-22 -1.05879e-22 5.29396e-22 1.41851e-23 1.05879e-22 
3.14928e-06 2.37158e-06 3.14928e-06 -4.94164e-07 1.05879e-22 -4.94164e-07 

After mult Cuda
8.34303e-08 -5.99259e-07 -4.78761e-07 5.30254e-07 9.55877e-07 4.28985e-07 
-1.56375e-07 1.19699e-07 2.39276e-07 -1.68662e-08 -7.56988e-08 -3.69897e-07 
-2.66505e-07 -2.33361e-07 -5.21763e-07 -5.29126e-07 1.8915e-07 1.68158e-07 
-9.01859e-07 -2.37453e-07 -3.50661e-08 -4.11154e-07 4.14802e-07 -7.9879e-07 
2.09404e-07 6.52034e-08 1.8915e-07 4.97805e-07 3.32612e-07 -2.33361e-07 
-1.95738e-07 -3.69897e-07 -1.63577e-07 1.07737e-07 2.39276e-07 2.50198e-07 
CUDA
-1.57349e-06 -7.5964e-06 -1.57349e-06 1.68876e-06 3.33981e-13 1.68876e-06 
2.37158e-06 2.84217e-13 2.37158e-06 -1.18579e-06 1.10294e-13 -1.18579e-06 
-1.57349e-06 -7.5964e-06 -1.57349e-06 1.68876e-06 -9.03043e-14 1.68876e-06 
3.14928e-06 2.37158e-06 3.14928e-06 -4.94164e-07 4.62975e-13 -4.94164e-07 
-3.2685e-13 -1.03562e-13 -3.59548e-13 -2.13163e-13 4.27658e-15 -2.43358e-14 
3.14928e-06 2.37158e-06 3.14928e-06 -4.94164e-07 3.49288e-13 -4.94164e-07

可以看出，正向 fft 和乘法都正确，但在 cuda smth 的反向 fft 情况下出错了。

附言抱歉代码风格不佳

25 4 0
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