c++ - 使用 _beginthreadx 将结构传递给线程

Question

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <process.h>

using namespace std;
HANDLE ghEvents;


struct DataStructure
{
int r[2];
int h;
};


unsigned __stdcall f2(void *p)
{

DataStructure *input = (DataStructure *)p;
int i = (int)input->h;
cout <<i<<endl;

}   


int main()
{

HANDLE hThread[8];
DWORD i, dwEvent, dwThreadID;
unsigned threadID;
DataStructure input;

ghEvents = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);  

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
{   
input.h=i;
hThread[i] = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex( NULL, 0, f2, (void*)&input, 0, &threadID );
}

dwEvent = WaitForMultipleObjects(8,hThread,TRUE,INFINITE);       

CloseHandle(ghEvents); 
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) 
{
CloseHandle( hThread[i] );
}

cin.get();
return 0;

}

输出是 77777777 而不是 12345678。

我知道我必须按值而不是引用传递输入，但它一直给我一条错误消息，正确的方法是什么？

Answer 1

这是我之前回答的后续，如果线程数在编译时已知，这是一个更好的解决方案。

DataStructure input[8];  

... 

for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)   
{     
   input[i].h=i;  
   hThread[i] = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex( NULL, 0, f2, (void*)&input[i], 0, &threadID );  
} 

你需要返回一个值:

unsigned __stdcall f2(void *p)      
{      

   DataStructure *input = (DataStructure *)p;      
   int i = input->h;      
   cout <<i<<endl;      
   return 0; 
}