c++ - 当 ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW 返回的字符串具有特定长度时 wcslen 静默退出

Question

编译器:http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingwbuilds/files/

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

  const wchar_t* readConsole(int chars_to_read) {
    wchar_t* wcharFromConsole = new wchar_t[chars_to_read+1];
    COORD pos = {0,0};
    DWORD dwChars;
    if (!ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW(
      GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
      wcharFromConsole,  // Buffer where store symbols
      chars_to_read,     // number of chars to read
      pos,    // Read from row=8, column=6
      &dwChars // How many symbols stored
    ))
    {
      printf("ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW failed %d\n", GetLastError());
      abort();
    }
    wcharFromConsole [dwChars] = L'\0'; // Terminate, so string functions can be used
    wstring ws = wcharFromConsole;
    return ws.c_str();
  }

int main() {
  for (int i = 1; i<=0x3000; i++) {
    printf("wcslen: %X \n",wcslen(readConsole(i)));
  }
  system("pause");
}

这个循环在 0x1FF1 处结束并且没有调用 pause。删除 wstring 似乎可以解决这个问题。但是我在这里需要它来实现修剪空白等功能。它在这里没有太大关系，但为什么调用 wstring 仍然会导致该问题？没有错误消息，程序直接退出。

更新代码，现在循环在 0x2BBF 处退出

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

  const wchar_t* readConsole(int chars_to_read) {
    wchar_t* wcharFromConsole = new wchar_t[chars_to_read+1];
    COORD pos = {0,0};
    DWORD dwChars;
    if (!ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW(
      GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),
      wcharFromConsole,  // Buffer where store symbols
      chars_to_read,     // number of chars to read
      pos,    // Read from row=8, column=6
      &dwChars // How many symbols stored
    ))
    {
      printf("ReadConsoleOutputCharacterW failed %d\n", GetLastError());
      abort();
    }
    wcharFromConsole [dwChars] = L'\0'; // Terminate, so string functions can be used
    wstring ws = wcharFromConsole;
    delete [] wcharFromConsole;
    const wchar_t* wc = ws.c_str();
    return wc;
  }

int main() {
  for (int i = 1; i<=0x3000; i++) {
    printf("wcslen: %X \n",wcslen(readConsole(i)));
  }
  system("pause");
}

Answer 1

哎呀。

wstring ws = wcharFromConsole;
return ws.c_str();

基本上，您在这里返回了一个死指针。该字符串将在返回时被销毁，因此到达调用者的指针将无效。

编辑:你也在泄漏内存，因为"new"永远不会被删除。但这通常不会导致明显的问题，只会增加程序的内存使用。