javascript - 如何获取集合中每个发件人的最新消息？

Question

我有一个像这样的对象数组:

const messages = [ 
  {message: "ghhhhhhhh", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "14", time: "12:56"},
  {message: "ggggggghjjgcgh", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:45"},
  {message: "good afternoon", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:41"},
  {message: "hfdsghfdfhjo", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:38"},
  {message: "hhhhhhhhhhhhh ", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "14", time: "11:50"}
];

我想获取每个发件人的最新消息，如下所示:

const messages = [
  {message: "ghhhhhhhh", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "14", time: "12:56"},
  {message: "ggggggghjjgcgh", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:45"}
];

如何做到这一点？

Answer 1

您可以使用 array.reduce 来实现此目的，例如:

const messages = [ {message: "ghhhhhhhh", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "14", time: "12:56"}
, {message: "ggggggghjjgcgh", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:45"}
, {message: "good afternoon", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:41"}
, {message: "hfdsghfdfhjo", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "ZCiuWczin3VuibH59MISuEqR3pc2", time: "12:38"}
, {message: "hhhhhhhhhhhhh ", receiver: "OX0pReHXfXUTq1XnOnTSX7moiGp2", sender: "14", time: "11:50"}];


function parseTime(timeStr) {
    const fields = timeStr.split(":").map(parseInt);
    return fields[0] * 60 + fields[1];
}

let result = messages.reduce( (map, item) => { 
   if (!map[item.sender] || parseTime(map[item.sender].time) < parseTime(item.time)) {
       map[item.sender] = item;
   } 
   return map;
}, {});

console.log("Latest messages:", Object.values(result));