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javascript - 通过循环二维数组创建多个对象?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-28 03:12:27 25 4
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我是一般编程新手,正在使用 p5.js 和 Leaflet。我正在尝试用传单在 map 上绘制多个圆圈。我有世界上所有国家首都的二维数组坐标。我正在循环遍历数组,为每行坐标创建一个圆形标记。到目前为止它有效,但问题是,我实际上只得到一个圆形对象,称为“圆”,只有一对坐标。我的问题:如何为每个循环创建一个具有不同名称的新对象,以便每个循环实际上都是一个单独的对象,可以单独处理事件?

这是到目前为止的代码:

var coords = [
[+41.3317, +19.8172],
[+42.5075, +1.5218],
[+53.9678, +27.5766],
[+50.8371, +4.3676],
[+43.8608, +18.4214],
[+42.7105, +23.3238],
[+55.6763, +12.5681],
[+52.5235, +13.4115],
[+59.4389, +24.7545],
[+60.1699, +24.9384],
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[+34.5155, +69.1952],
[+40.1596, +44.5090],
[+40.3834, +49.8932],
[+26.1921, +50.5354],
[+23.7106, +90.3978],
[+27.4405, +89.6730],
[+4.9431, +114.9425],
[+39.9056, +116.3958],
[+41.7010, +44.7930],
[+28.6353, +77.2250],
[-6.1862, +106.8063],
[+33.3157, +44.3922],
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[+31.7857, +35.2007],
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[+3.1502, +101.7077],
[+4.1742, +73.5109],
[+47.9138, +106.9220],
[+19.7378, +96.2083],
[+27.7058, +85.3157],
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[+14.5790, +120.9726],
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[-8.5662, +125.5880],
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[+41.3193, +69.2481],
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[+21.0341, +105.8372],
[+35.1676, +33.3736],
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[-34.6118, -58.4173],
[+25.0661, -77.3390],
[+13.0935, -59.6105],
[+17.2534, -88.7713],
[-19.0421, -65.2559],
[-15.7801, -47.9292],
[-33.4691, -70.6420],
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[+15.2976, -61.3900],
[+18.4790, -69.8908],
[-0.2295, -78.5243],
[+13.7034, -89.2073],
[+12.0540, -61.7486],
[+14.6248, -90.5328],
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[+18.2249, -63.0669],
[+12.5246, -70.0265],
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[-51.7010, -57.8492],
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[+46.7878, -56.1968],
[+21.4608, -71.1363],
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[-8.8159, +13.2306],
[+3.7523, +8.7741],
[+9.0084, +38.7575],
[+6.4779, +2.6323],
[-24.6570, +25.9089],
[+12.3569, -1.5352],
[-3.3818, +29.3622],
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[+11.5806, +43.1425],
[+15.3315, +38.9183],
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[+13.4399, -16.6775],
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[+11.8598, -15.5875],
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[-1.2762, +36.7965],
[-11.7004, +43.2412],
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[-4.3369, +15.3271],
[-29.2976, +27.4854],
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[-18.9201, +47.5237],
[-13.9899, +33.7703],
[+12.6530, -7.9864],
[+33.9905, -6.8704],
[+18.0669, -15.9900],
[-20.1654, +57.4896],
[-25.9686, +32.5804],
[-22.5749, +17.0805],
[+13.5164, +2.1157],
[+9.0580, +7.4891],
[-1.9441, +30.0619],
[-15.4145, +28.2809],
[+0.3360, +6.7311],
[+14.6953, -17.4439],
[-4.6167, +55.4500],
[+8.4697, -13.2659],
[-17.8227, +31.0496],
[+2.0411, +45.3426],
[+15.5501, +32.5322],
[+4.8496, +31.6046],
[-26.3186, +31.1410],
[-25.7463, +28.1876],
[-6.1670, +35.7497],
[+6.1228, +1.2255],
[+12.1121, +15.0355],
[+36.8117, +10.1761],
[+0.3133, +32.5714],
[+4.3621, +18.5873],
[-12.7806, +45.2278],
[-20.8732, +55.4603],
[-15.9244, -5.7181],
[+27.1536, -13.2033],
[-35.2820, +149.1286],
[-18.1416, +178.4419],
[+1.3282, +172.9784],
[+7.1167, +171.3667],
[+6.9177, +158.1854],
[-0.5434, +166.9196],
[-41.2865, +174.7762],
[+7.5007, +134.6241],
[-9.4656, +147.1969],
[-9.4333, +159.9500],
[-13.8314, -171.7518],
[-21.1360, -175.2164],
[-8.5210, +179.1983],
[-17.7404, +168.3210],
[-14.2793, -170.7009],
[-21.2039, -159.7658],
[-17.5350, -149.5696],
[+13.4667, +144.7470],
[-12.1869, +96.8283],
[-22.2758, +166.4581],
[-19.0565, -169.9237],
[+15.2069, +145.7197],
[-29.0545, +167.9666],
[-25.0662, -130.1027],
[-13.2784, -176.1430],
[-10.4286, +105.6807],
[+32.3754, -86.2996],
[+58.3637, -134.5721],
[+33.4483, -112.0738],
[+34.7244, -92.2789],
[+38.5737, -121.4871],
[+39.7551, -104.9881],
[+41.7665, -72.6732],
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[+30.4382, -84.2806],
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[+38.9693, -76.5197],
[+42.3589, -71.0568],
[+42.7336, -84.5466],
[+44.9446, -93.1027],
[+32.3122, -90.1780],
[+38.5698, -92.1941],
[+46.5911, -112.0205],
[+40.8136, -96.7026],
[+39.1501, -119.7519],
[+43.2314, -71.5597],
[+40.2202, -74.7642],
[+35.6816, -105.9381],
[+42.6517, -73.7551],
[+35.7797, -78.6434],
[+46.8084, -100.7694],
[+39.9622, -83.0007],
[+35.4931, -97.4591],
[+44.9370, -123.0272],
[+40.2740, -76.8849],
[+41.8270, -71.4087],
[+34.0007, -81.0353],
[+44.3776, -100.3177],
[+36.1589, -86.7821],
[+30.2687, -97.7452],
[+40.7716, -111.8882],
[+44.2627, -72.5716],
[+37.5408, -77.4339],
[+47.0449, -122.9016],
[+38.3533, -81.6354],
[+43.0632, -89.4007],
[+41.1389, -104.8165]
];

var newCoords = [];
var circleIndex = [];
var circle;

function setup() {

//Initializig the map


mapId = createDiv();
mapId.id("mapid");
mapId.size(windowWidth, windowHeight);
mapId.position(0, 0)
mymap = L.map('mapid').setView([0, 0], 2.5);


//Loading tiles from mapbox

L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken}', {
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
maxZoom: 18,
id: 'mapbox/streets-v11',
accessToken: 'pk.eyJ1Ijoib3NrYXItcXVpcmluLWthY2tlYmFydCIsImEiOiJjazV4b2EyM2UyMWdtM2VtbG0wdzFvM2p2In0.SrMgYWTBUYDq3f703br1aQ'
}).addTo(mymap);

//creating the circles on the map

for (i = 0; i < coords.length; i++) {
circleIndex[i] = []
for (j = 0; j < coords[i].length; j++) {
circleIndex[i].push(coords[i][j]);
newCoords.push(coords[i][j]);
}
circle = L.circle(newCoords, {
color: 'red',
fillColor: '#f03',
fillOpacity: 0.3,
radius: 50000
}).addTo(mymap);
newCoords = []

//adding callback function to a click event for the circle. This will only work for the circle with the Index 1 of the array.

}
circle.on('click', function(click) {
alert(this.latlng);
});

}

有什么建议吗?如何掌握?我可以以某种方式更改构造函数来为每个行索引或其他内容添加不同的名称索引吗?

抱歉代码困惑^^我也愿意接受编辑建议。

干杯!

最佳答案

如果您想保留对每个圆圈的引用,您可以将它们添加到数组或字典中。我会使用一个数组,因为你没有任何东西可以像字符串名称一样区分每个圆圈。

这是我编辑代码的方法。

记住还要将循环内的变量声明为 var ilet i

var coords = [
[+41.3317, +19.8172],
[+42.5075, +1.5218],
[+53.9678, +27.5766],
[+50.8371, +4.3676],
[+43.8608, +18.4214],
[+42.7105, +23.3238],
[+55.6763, +12.5681],
[+52.5235, +13.4115],
[+59.4389, +24.7545],
[+60.1699, +24.9384],
[+48.8567, +2.3510],
[+37.9792, +23.7166],
[+51.5002, -0.1262],
[+53.3441, -6.2675],
[+64.1353, -21.8952],
[+41.8955, +12.4823],
[+42.6740, +21.1788],
[+45.8150, +15.9785],
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[+2.0411, +45.3426],
[+15.5501, +32.5322],
[+4.8496, +31.6046],
[-26.3186, +31.1410],
[-25.7463, +28.1876],
[-6.1670, +35.7497],
[+6.1228, +1.2255],
[+12.1121, +15.0355],
[+36.8117, +10.1761],
[+0.3133, +32.5714],
[+4.3621, +18.5873],
[-12.7806, +45.2278],
[-20.8732, +55.4603],
[-15.9244, -5.7181],
[+27.1536, -13.2033],
[-35.2820, +149.1286],
[-18.1416, +178.4419],
[+1.3282, +172.9784],
[+7.1167, +171.3667],
[+6.9177, +158.1854],
[-0.5434, +166.9196],
[-41.2865, +174.7762],
[+7.5007, +134.6241],
[-9.4656, +147.1969],
[-9.4333, +159.9500],
[-13.8314, -171.7518],
[-21.1360, -175.2164],
[-8.5210, +179.1983],
[-17.7404, +168.3210],
[-14.2793, -170.7009],
[-21.2039, -159.7658],
[-17.5350, -149.5696],
[+13.4667, +144.7470],
[-12.1869, +96.8283],
[-22.2758, +166.4581],
[-19.0565, -169.9237],
[+15.2069, +145.7197],
[-29.0545, +167.9666],
[-25.0662, -130.1027],
[-13.2784, -176.1430],
[-10.4286, +105.6807],
[+32.3754, -86.2996],
[+58.3637, -134.5721],
[+33.4483, -112.0738],
[+34.7244, -92.2789],
[+38.5737, -121.4871],
[+39.7551, -104.9881],
[+41.7665, -72.6732],
[+39.1615, -75.5136],
[+30.4382, -84.2806],
[+33.7545, -84.3897],
[+21.2920, -157.8219],
[+43.6021, -116.2125],
[+39.8018, -89.6533],
[+39.7670, -86.1563],
[+41.5888, -93.6203],
[+39.0474, -95.6815],
[+38.1894, -84.8715],
[+30.4493, -91.1882],
[+44.3294, -69.7323],
[+38.9693, -76.5197],
[+42.3589, -71.0568],
[+42.7336, -84.5466],
[+44.9446, -93.1027],
[+32.3122, -90.1780],
[+38.5698, -92.1941],
[+46.5911, -112.0205],
[+40.8136, -96.7026],
[+39.1501, -119.7519],
[+43.2314, -71.5597],
[+40.2202, -74.7642],
[+35.6816, -105.9381],
[+42.6517, -73.7551],
[+35.7797, -78.6434],
[+46.8084, -100.7694],
[+39.9622, -83.0007],
[+35.4931, -97.4591],
[+44.9370, -123.0272],
[+40.2740, -76.8849],
[+41.8270, -71.4087],
[+34.0007, -81.0353],
[+44.3776, -100.3177],
[+36.1589, -86.7821],
[+30.2687, -97.7452],
[+40.7716, -111.8882],
[+44.2627, -72.5716],
[+37.5408, -77.4339],
[+47.0449, -122.9016],
[+38.3533, -81.6354],
[+43.0632, -89.4007],
[+41.1389, -104.8165]
];

//var newCoords = []; // this is only used inside the loop so it can be declared there
//var circleIndex = []; // this is not being used
//var circle; // this gets overridden on each iteration
var circles = []; // Use this array to store the created circles

function setup() {

//Initializig the map


mapId = createDiv();
mapId.id("mapid");
mapId.size(windowWidth, windowHeight);
mapId.position(0, 0)
mymap = L.map('mapid').setView([0, 0], 2.5);


//Loading tiles from mapbox

L.tileLayer('https://api.mapbox.com/styles/v1/{id}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?access_token={accessToken}', {
attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>, Imagery © <a href="https://www.mapbox.com/">Mapbox</a>',
maxZoom: 18,
id: 'mapbox/streets-v11',
accessToken: 'pk.eyJ1Ijoib3NrYXItcXVpcmluLWthY2tlYmFydCIsImEiOiJjazV4b2EyM2UyMWdtM2VtbG0wdzFvM2p2In0.SrMgYWTBUYDq3f703br1aQ'
}).addTo(mymap);

//creating the circles on the map

// Tip: Instead of looking at the coords multidimensional array as a matrix, think of
// it as a list of coordinate pairs, which you can loop without using indexes
for (let newCoordPair of coords) {
var circle = L.circle(newCoordPair, {
color: 'red',
fillColor: '#f03',
fillOpacity: 0.3,
radius: 50000
}).addTo(mymap);

circles.push(circle);
// Add here the event to the circle if you want all the circles to have it
circle.on('click', function(click) {
alert(this.latlng);
});
}
}

关于javascript - 通过循环二维数组创建多个对象?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59973671/

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